datastore/tests/performance

ClickHouse performance tests

This directory contains .xml-files with performance tests.

How to write a performance test

First of all please check that existing tests don't cover your case. If there are no such tests then you can write your own test.

Test template:

<test>
    <!-- Optional: Specify settings -->
    <settings>
        <max_threads>1</max_threads>
        <max_insert_threads>1</max_insert_threads>
    </settings>

    <!-- Optional: Variable substitutions, can be referenced to by curly brackets {} and used in any queries -->
    <substitutions>
        <substitution>
            <name>x</name>
            <values>
                <value>10</value>
                <value>50</value>
            </values>
        </substitution>
        <substitution>
            <name>y</name>
            <values>
                <value>5</value>
                <value>8</value>
            </values>
        </substitution>
    </substitutions>

    <!-- Optional: Table setup queries -->
    <create_query>CREATE TABLE tab1 [..]</create_query>
    <create_query>CREATE TABLE tab2 [..]</create_query>

    <!-- Optional: Table population queries -->
    <fill_query>INSERT INTO tab1 [...]</fill_query>
    <fill_query>INSERT INTO tab2 [...]</fill_query>

    <!-- Benchmark queries -->
    <query>SELECT [...] WHERE col BETWEEN {x} AND {y}</query>
    <query>SELECT [...]</query>
    <query>SELECT [...]</query>

    <!-- Optional: Table teardown queries -->
    <drop_query>DROP TABLE tab1</drop_query>
    <drop_query>DROP TABLE tab2</drop_query>
</test>

If your test takes more than 10 minutes, please, add tag long to have an opportunity to run all tests and skip long ones.

Shell-script queries

In addition to SQL queries sent over the native protocol, a benchmark query can be a shell script, marked with type="shell". This is useful for end-to-end measurements that the native protocol cannot express: HTTP latency, response compression, tool startup time, etc.

<test>
    <!-- How fast clickhouse-local starts up. -->
    <query type="shell"><![CDATA[
        $CLICKHOUSE_LOCAL --query "SELECT 1" > /dev/null
    ]]></query>

    <!-- Reading ~1 MB of gzip-compressed data over HTTP. -->
    <query type="shell"><![CDATA[
        ${CLICKHOUSE_CURL} -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' \
            "${CLICKHOUSE_URL}?enable_http_compression=1" \
            --data-binary "SELECT number FROM numbers(500000) FORMAT TSV" \
            -o /dev/null
    ]]></query>
</test>

Each shell-script query is run with bash -e -o pipefail once per server (the reference build and the patched build), and timed by its wall-clock time, the same way a SQL query's time becomes the client_time metric in the report. Wrap the script in <![CDATA[ ... ]]> so that <, > and & do not need XML escaping. A non-zero exit code is treated as a failed query.

The script talks to the server using environment variables that mirror the stateless tests in tests/queries/shell_config.sh, prepared per-server so that the reference and the patched build (which listen on different ports) are measured each on their own:

• CLICKHOUSE_BINARY — path to the clickhouse binary,
• CLICKHOUSE_HOST, CLICKHOUSE_PORT_TCP, CLICKHOUSE_PORT_HTTP — server endpoints,
• CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT, CLICKHOUSE_LOCAL — ready-to-run client and local commands,
• CLICKHOUSE_CURL, CLICKHOUSE_URL — curl invocation and the HTTP URL,
• CLICKHOUSE_DATABASE — the database name (default).

Notes:

• Parameter {substitutions} are not applied to shell scripts, because they use ${var} and {a,b} brace expansion that would collide with the substitution syntax. Use shell loops or environment variables instead.
• The <settings> element is not applied to shell scripts; pass settings through the URL or client arguments inside the script.
• Profiler runs and server-side ProfileEvents are not collected for shell scripts (there is no single query to attribute them to); only the timing difference is reported.
• CLICKHOUSE_CURL is curl -q -sS --fail --max-time 120. Unlike tests/queries/shell_config.sh, it adds --fail so that an HTTP 4xx/5xx response makes curl exit non-zero and the query fails — a benchmark must never time a server error response as a fast successful sample.
• On timeout (--max-query-seconds, --prewarm-max-query-seconds) the whole process group of the script is killed, not just the immediate bash, so a script blocked inside a child such as curl or $CLICKHOUSE_LOCAL cannot keep running and pollute later measurements.

How to run performance test

TODO

How to validate single test

pip3 install clickhouse_driver scipy
../../tests/performance/scripts/perf.py --runs 1 insert_parallel.xml