frames/skills/frames-animation/rules/svg-path-draw.md

name, description, metadata

name	description	metadata
svg-path-draw	Animate SVG paths drawing progressively using stroke-dasharray and stroke-dashoffset.	tags svg, stroke, draw, path, reveal, icon, vector

SVG Path Draw

Reveals an SVG shape by animating its stroke as if a pen were tracing it. Two stroke properties together: stroke-dasharray = <pathLength> makes the entire path one dash; stroke-dashoffset starts at the path length (dash shifted fully out of view → invisible) and tweens to 0 (fully drawn). The length comes from the DOM API path.getTotalLength() — measured, never guessed.

Works on anything with a stroke: <path>, <circle>, <rect>, <line>, <polyline>, <polygon>, <ellipse>.

Recipe

<!-- inside a standard scene clip -->
<svg class="logo-mark" viewBox="0 0 200 200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <path id="bar-left" d="M 60 40 L 60 160" />
  <path id="bar-right" d="M 140 40 L 140 160" />
  <path id="bar-mid" d="M 60 100 L 140 100" />
</svg>

.logo-mark path {
  fill: none; /* outline-only draw — a fill would appear immediately and ruin the reveal */
  stroke: {accentColor};
  stroke-width: 12;
  stroke-linecap: round; /* softer endpoints */
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

// Setup: measure each path and set its dash pattern. Real measured geometry, not a magic number.
document.querySelectorAll(".logo-mark path").forEach((p) => {
  const len = p.getTotalLength();
  p.style.strokeDasharray = `${len}`;
  p.style.strokeDashoffset = `${len}`;
});

// Stagger draws so the eye reads continuous motion — each segment starts at
// ~70-80% of the previous segment's duration, before it finishes.
tl.to(
  "#bar-left",
  { strokeDashoffset: 0, duration: SEGMENT_DRAW_DUR, ease: "power2.out" },
  SEG_1_START,
);
tl.to(
  "#bar-right",
  { strokeDashoffset: 0, duration: SEGMENT_DRAW_DUR, ease: "power2.out" },
  SEG_2_START,
);
tl.to(
  "#bar-mid",
  { strokeDashoffset: 0, duration: FINAL_SEGMENT_DUR, ease: "power2.out" },
  SEG_3_START,
);

// Companion wordmark fades in only after the last stroke settles.
tl.to(
  ".brand-line",
  { opacity: 1, duration: BRAND_FADE_DUR, ease: "power1.out" },
  BRAND_FADE_START,
);

Variations

• Ring starting at 12 o'clock — <circle> / <rect> strokes start at 3 o'clock by default; rotate the element -90deg so a progress ring draws from the top:

<circle
  cx="100"
  cy="100"
  r="60"
  id="ring"
  style="transform-origin: 100px 100px; transform: rotate(-90deg)"
/>

• Linear (constant-speed) draw — ease: "none" for a steady-rate "real pen" trace.
• Draw then fill — for filled shapes, tween fillOpacity: 0 → 1 AFTER the stroke completes (requires fill-opacity: 0 initially and a real fill in CSS):

tl.to(
  "#path",
  { strokeDashoffset: 0, duration: SEGMENT_DRAW_DUR, ease: "power2.out" },
  SEG_1_START,
);
tl.to(
  "#path",
  { fillOpacity: 1, duration: FILL_FADE_DUR, ease: "power1.out" },
  SEG_1_START + SEGMENT_DRAW_DUR,
);

Values

token	range	notes
SEGMENT_DRAW_DUR	0.3–0.8s	fast snap vs deliberate pen trace; >~1s feels sluggish for a logo reveal
FINAL_SEGMENT_DUR	60–80% of SEGMENT_DRAW_DUR	proportional to segment length — a short connector at full duration reads slower than its siblings
SEG_N_START	previous start + 70–80% of its duration	reads as continuous motion, not N isolated animations
SEG_1_START	0–0.4s	a small ~0.2s lead-in lets the viewer settle before motion
BRAND_FADE_START	≥ last stroke end (+ ~0.2s beat)	earlier and the wordmark competes with the draw
BRAND_FADE_DUR	0.3–0.8s	snap (urgent) vs glide (premium)

Ease families are discrete choices: stroke draws use power2.out (a hand lifting at end of stroke) or none for constant speed — never back.out / elastic.out (pens don't bounce). Fades use power1.out.

Critical Constraints

• fill: none for outline-only draws — otherwise the fill appears immediately.
• Dasharray/dashoffset = the measured getTotalLength(), set at setup; requires the SVG in the DOM (inline SVG is fine; a loaded <image> SVG is not).
• Complex paths: if getTotalLength() looks wrong, overestimate slightly (len * 1.05) — too large is invisible at animation start; too small clips the end.
• Stagger multi-path draws at ~70–80% of the previous segment's duration.

See also

svg-icon-enrichment (internal parts animate after the outline draws) · counting-dynamic-scale (stroke draws an icon while a number counts up) · hacker-flip-3d (logo draws, wordmark decodes beneath).