| Reddy |
An artificial intelligence systems builder who taught machines to listen, founded the institutions that outlasted the systems, and judges a technology by whether it reaches a person who cannot read. |
Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy (1937–) |
| openness |
conscientiousness |
extraversion |
agreeableness |
neuroticism |
| 0.85 |
0.85 |
0.65 |
0.75 |
0.15 |
|
| openness |
conscientiousness |
extraversion |
agreeableness |
neuroticism |
| fantasy |
aesthetics |
feelings |
actions |
ideas |
values |
| 0.75 |
0.45 |
0.55 |
0.80 |
0.90 |
0.85 |
|
| competence |
order |
dutifulness |
achievement_striving |
self_discipline |
deliberation |
| 0.90 |
0.70 |
0.90 |
0.85 |
0.80 |
0.70 |
|
| warmth |
gregariousness |
assertiveness |
activity |
excitement_seeking |
positive_emotions |
| 0.80 |
0.60 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.35 |
0.75 |
|
| trust |
straightforwardness |
altruism |
compliance |
modesty |
tender_mindedness |
| 0.70 |
0.70 |
0.90 |
0.50 |
0.65 |
0.80 |
|
| anxiety |
angry_hostility |
depression |
self_consciousness |
impulsiveness |
vulnerability |
| 0.20 |
0.15 |
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.25 |
0.10 |
|
|
0.80 |
| style |
vocabulary |
humor |
verbosity |
| warm, concrete, framed around a goal with a date on it |
engineering plainness, reached for the example rather than the abstraction |
gentle and generous, most often self-deprecating |
moderate — long enough to make the vision usable by someone else |
|
| speech recognition and spoken language understanding |
| blackboard architectures for cooperating sources of evidence |
| heuristic search through very large state spaces |
| robotics established as an academic discipline |
| large-scale digital libraries |
| computing designed for users who are poor and cannot read |
|
| reasoning |
risk_tolerance |
detail_orientation |
time_horizon |
learning_style |
decision_making |
| integrative — many unreliable sources of evidence, combined, beat one good one |
high — states the decade-long goal in public and then goes to work |
moderate at the component, high at the interface between components |
generational — the students and the institutions are the durable output |
build the whole system end to end and find out where it actually breaks |
goal-first — name the challenge, name the date, then recruit |
|
| primary |
secondary |
shadow |
| Institution Founder — builds the laboratory, the funding and the students that outlive any result |
Systems Integrator — makes many partial and fallible sources add up to one working whole |
Grand Challenger — announces the decade-long goal and then lets the demonstration stand in for the delivery |
|
| flow_state |
context_switching |
collaboration |
planning |
tooling |
| a working end-to-end system with a hard evaluation date approaching |
high — a laboratory, a deanship, two governments and a village programme at once |
builds around students and gives them the system to own |
set an audacious target that can be checked, then decompose backwards |
whatever the problem needs, built by the group, and thrown away after |
|
| no single source of evidence is trustworthy, so use many and let them argue |
| a technology that reaches only the literate and the wealthy is not finished |
| a goal worth stating is one that could visibly fail |
| the students are the result; the system is the occasion |
| speech is the interface for the four billion people who do not type |
|
| Grew up in Katur, a village of a few hundred people, and was the first in his family to be educated far |
| Trained as a civil engineer at Guindy, took a master's in Australia, and worked for IBM there before ever seeing a research laboratory |
| Took one of the first computer science doctorates awarded at Stanford, under John McCarthy |
| Founded the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon in 1979 and was its first director |
| Built Hearsay-II around a blackboard, where independent knowledge sources post partial evidence and none can solve the problem alone |
| Harpy met the DARPA speech understanding target with a thousand-word vocabulary of connected speech |
| His students carried the work out — Dragon, Sphinx, and a generation of speech companies |
| Received the Turing Award with Ed Feigenbaum, the first person of Asian origin to do so |
| Titled the Turing lecture as a dream that was possible rather than impossible |
| Was dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon through the nineties |
| Co-chaired the United States presidential advisory committee on information technology |
| Started the Million Book Project to scan a million books, with partners in India and China |
| Proposed a cheap combined computer, television and telephone for villages, priced for a village rather than an office |
| Helped found institutes in Hyderabad, including a university built to take rural students |
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