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Delba de OliveiraGitHubVercel <vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Joseph
c2b4c0815c Unify caching story across the docs (#90149)
This PRs unifies the caching story across the docs, making Cache
Components the happy path, while still providing guidance to users in
the old model. However, instead of explaining the old model and its
caching layers, we've created a new guide focusing on what APIs to use
and when.

This follow-up PR aligns terminology across the docs:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/90589

## IA updates

Getting Started section: 

- Improves Getting Started progression:
- **Before:** CC → Fetching Data → Updating Data → Caching and
Revalidating (old and new model mixed)
- **After:** Fetching Data (Dynamic) → Mutating Data (Dynamic) → Caching
with CC (Prerendering) → Revalidating with CC.
- New: `caching.mdx` (CC-first)
   - Structure: 
      - Enabling Cache Components
      - Data vs UI-level caching
      - Working with request time APIs
      - Passing request values to cached functions
      - Working with non-deterministic operations
      - Working with synchronous operations
      - How rendering works (PPR and static shell story)
- New: `revalidating.mdx` (CC-first)
   - Explains how to use `cacheLife` and `cacheTag`

Guides Section: 

- New: `caching-and-revalidating.mdx` (Previous Model)
- For users who are not using CC, includes `fetch` options and route
segment config
- Moves route segment config options that don't apply to CC from API
reference to this guide (for easy archiving in the future).
- New: `migrating-to-cache-components.mdx` (WIP)
- Del: `caching.mdx` 😌 

## Terminology

We should remove caching layers from the docs. Users only needed to be
exposed to them when they were configured independently, but the new CC
APIs work across layers.

To make it easier to review this PR, I'm consolidating terminology and
fixing broken links in a new PR:
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/90589

---------

Co-authored-by: Vercel <vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph <[email protected]>
2026-03-03 13:14:24 +00:00

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---
title: Rendering
description: Learn the fundamentals of rendering in React and Next.js.
---
By default, Next.js **prerenders** every page. This means that Next.js generates HTML for each page in advance, instead of having it all done by client-side JavaScript. Prerendering can result in better performance and SEO.
Each generated HTML is associated with minimal JavaScript code necessary for that page. When a page is loaded by the browser, its JavaScript code runs and makes the page fully interactive (this process is called [hydration](https://react.dev/reference/react-dom/client/hydrateRoot) in React).
### Prerendering
Next.js has two forms of prerendering: **Static Generation** and **Server-side Rendering**. The difference is in **when** it generates the HTML for a page.
- Static Generation: The HTML is generated at **build time** and will be reused on each request.
- Server-side Rendering: The HTML is generated on **each request**.
Importantly, Next.js lets you choose which prerendering form you'd like to use for each page. You can create a "hybrid" Next.js app by using Static Generation for most pages and using Server-side Rendering for others.
We recommend using Static Generation over Server-side Rendering for performance reasons. Statically generated pages can be cached by CDN with no extra configuration to boost performance. However, in some cases, Server-side Rendering might be the only option.
You can also use client-side data fetching along with Static Generation or Server-side Rendering. That means some parts of a page can be rendered entirely by clientside JavaScript. To learn more, take a look at the [Data Fetching](/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/client-side) documentation.