Files
next.js/test/e2e/app-dir/use-cache-default-handler-expire-zero/use-cache-default-handler-expire-zero.test.ts
Hendrik LiebauandGitHub 286862e35b Fix stale dev 'use cache' for cookieless requests and route handlers (#96022)
In development, editing a file does not evict existing `'use cache'`
entries; an entry is invalidated only by re-keying, and the key includes
an HMR refresh hash. That hash was delivered through the
`__next_hmr_refresh_hash__` cookie, which the browser HMR client set
from each server-components change and sent back on later requests. Two
cases were therefore broken. First, any request that does not carry the
cookie (a `curl`, a plain `fetch`, a fresh browser profile, a second
device) served stale cached content after an edit, for both pages and
route handlers. Second, on Turbopack a route handler served stale
content even when fetched from a page whose HMR client had the cookie,
because a route-handler edit never advanced the hash there and so never
updated the cookie; on webpack that case happens to work, leaving only
cookieless route handlers broken.

The hash is server-authored to begin with (webpack's `stats.hash`,
Turbopack's `hmrHash` counter), so this change sources it directly on
the server and removes the cookie entirely. The hot-reloader exposes it,
and `base-server` attaches it to each request with `addRequestMeta`,
next to `serverComponentsHmrCache`, so it reaches every render,
including the internal Cache Components validation and warmup renders.
It is threaded onto the request store the same way
`serverComponentsHmrCache` is, so `'use cache'` is invalidated for every
client regardless of whether it ran the HMR client. Route handlers,
whose `NextRequest` does not carry request meta, receive it through the
app-route template's `renderOpts`.

Editing a route handler also has to advance the hash in the first place.
On webpack it already did, but on Turbopack the `app-route` entry wired
no change subscription, so a route edit recompiled the module without
advancing `hmrHash`; it now subscribes to the route endpoint so an edit
advances the hash without broadcasting a page refresh. That subscription
is also made the only thing that advances `hmrHash`: the
config-invalidation and server Fast Refresh reset paths previously
bumped it even without a content change, for example on a route's first
load, and with the hash now read synchronously instead of bounced back
through a cookie, such a bump would land between a route's cold write
and warm read and evict a still-valid entry. The getter returns the
counter unconditionally so the key is present and stable for every
request, matching webpack's always-present `stats.hash`.

With the cookie gone, the `hash` field on the `SERVER_COMPONENT_CHANGES`
HMR message has no remaining consumer, so it is dropped from the message
type and both bundlers.

This is a short-term stopgap until the granular implementation hash
(`codeHash` plus `runtimeEnvVars` plus the Next.js version) is used in
`next dev`, which invalidates server-authoritatively by construction and
will let this mechanism be removed.

> [!TIP]
> Best reviewed with hidden whitespace changes. 

closes NAR-894

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2026-07-22 15:50:21 +02:00

67 lines
2.5 KiB
TypeScript

import { nextTestSetup } from 'e2e-utils'
import { retry } from 'next-test-utils'
describe('use-cache-default-handler-expire-zero', () => {
const { next, skipped, isNextStart } = nextTestSetup({
files: __dirname,
// Enable the built-in default cache handler's debug logging so we can
// assert on its `set()` decisions in the CLI output. That output is not
// available on deploy, so skip the deploy variant.
env: { NEXT_PRIVATE_DEBUG_CACHE: '1' },
skipDeployment: true,
})
if (skipped) {
return
}
if (isNextStart) {
it('does not save an expire:0 cache to the built-in default handler, but saves a short-lived one', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
expect(
await browser.elementById('expire-zero-value').text()
).toBeDateString()
expect(
await browser.elementById('short-lived-value').text()
).toBeDateString()
// The default handler skips storing the `expire: 0` entry (it would never
// be served back in production)...
expect(next.cliOutput).toMatch(
/DefaultCacheHandler: set \["[A-Za-z0-9_-]+","([0-9a-f]{2})+",\[{"id":"expire-zero"}]\] skipped dynamic entry/
)
// ...and never reports it as stored.
expect(next.cliOutput).not.toMatch(
/DefaultCacheHandler: set \["[A-Za-z0-9_-]+","([0-9a-f]{2})+",\[{"id":"expire-zero"}]\] done/
)
// The short-lived (`expire: 60`) cache is still stored.
expect(next.cliOutput).toMatch(
/DefaultCacheHandler: set \["[A-Za-z0-9_-]+","([0-9a-f]{2})+",\[{"id":"short-lived"}]\] done/
)
})
} else {
it('saves an expire:0 cache to the built-in default handler in dev', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
expect(
await browser.elementById('expire-zero-value').text()
).toBeDateString()
// In development the default handler keeps `expire: 0` entries (its
// minimum retention serves them warm across reloads), so it stores rather
// than skips. The dev cache key always carries a trailing HMR refresh
// hash element after the args array.
await retry(async () => {
expect(next.cliOutput).toMatch(
/DefaultCacheHandler: set \["[A-Za-z0-9_-]+","([0-9a-f]{2})+",\[{"id":"expire-zero"}],"[^"]+"\] done/
)
})
expect(next.cliOutput).not.toMatch(
/DefaultCacheHandler: set \["[A-Za-z0-9_-]+","([0-9a-f]{2})+",\[{"id":"expire-zero"}],"[^"]+"\] skipped/
)
})
}
})