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This PR adds error handling for nested `"use cache"` where the inner cache has a very short lifetime (zero `revalidate` or `expire` under 5 minutes) but the outer cache doesn't have an explicit `cacheLife()` call. Short-lived caches become "dynamic holes" that are excluded from prerenders. When such a cache is nested inside another `"use cache"` without an explicit `cacheLife`, the outer cache's lifetime would silently become short too via [propagation](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/cacheLife#nested-caching-behavior), which can lead to unexpected behavior. To prevent this accidental misconfiguration, Next.js now throws an error during prerendering, requiring developers to explicitly declare their intent by adding `cacheLife()` to the outer cache. The implementation tracks whether `revalidate` and `expire` were explicitly set via `hasExplicitRevalidate` and `hasExplicitExpire` flags on the collected cache result. Errors are wrapped with `wrapAsInvalidDynamicUsageError` to capture proper stack traces and prevent userland try/catch from suppressing the build error. Documentation has been updated with a new "Prerendering behavior" section in the `cacheLife` API reference explaining how short-lived caches become dynamic holes, and a "Nested short-lived caches" subsection with examples showing how to fix the error. closes NAR-761
96 lines
2.2 KiB
TypeScript
96 lines
2.2 KiB
TypeScript
import { connection } from 'next/server'
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import { cacheLife } from 'next/cache'
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import { Suspense } from 'react'
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async function revalidateZero() {
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'use cache: remote'
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cacheLife({ revalidate: 0 })
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return new Date().toISOString()
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}
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async function lowExpire() {
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'use cache: remote'
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cacheLife({ expire: 5 })
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return new Date().toISOString()
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}
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async function OuterCacheNoExplicit() {
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'use cache: remote'
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// No explicit cacheLife - this would error during prerendering, but is
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// allowed at request time (after connection()).
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return (
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<>
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<p>
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<code>revalidate=0</code>:{' '}
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<span id="revalidate-zero">{await revalidateZero()}</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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<code>expire=5</code>: <span id="low-expire">{await lowExpire()}</span>
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</p>
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</>
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)
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}
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async function OuterCacheExplicitShort() {
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'use cache: remote'
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// Explicit short cacheLife - excluded from prerender, becomes a dynamic hole.
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cacheLife({ revalidate: 0, expire: 5 })
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return (
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<>
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<p>
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Explicit <code>revalidate=0</code>:{' '}
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<span id="explicit-revalidate-zero">{await revalidateZero()}</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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Explicit <code>expire=5</code>:{' '}
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<span id="explicit-low-expire">{await lowExpire()}</span>
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</p>
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</>
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)
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}
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async function OuterCacheExplicitLong() {
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'use cache: remote'
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// Explicit long cacheLife - included in prerender despite short-lived inner
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// caches.
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cacheLife('default')
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return (
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<>
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<p>
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Explicit long (<code>revalidate=0</code> inner):{' '}
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<span id="explicit-long-revalidate-zero">{await revalidateZero()}</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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Explicit long (<code>expire=5</code> inner):{' '}
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<span id="explicit-long-low-expire">{await lowExpire()}</span>
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</p>
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</>
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)
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}
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async function Dynamic() {
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await connection()
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return <OuterCacheNoExplicit />
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}
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export default async function Page() {
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return (
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<>
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<p id="static">Static content</p>
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<Suspense fallback={<p id="dynamic">Loading...</p>}>
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<Dynamic />
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</Suspense>
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<Suspense fallback={<p>Loading explicit short...</p>}>
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<OuterCacheExplicitShort />
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</Suspense>
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<OuterCacheExplicitLong />
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</>
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)
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}
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