Files
replicate/leaser.go
zeekayandGitHub 17eab43002 file: file:// Leaser; dblock: byte-range lock; MaxLeaseTTL on interface (#3)
* file: add file:// Leaser for filesystem-backed CAS

Mirrors the S3 Leaser CAS semantics using POSIX O_EXCL for initial creation
and content-hash ETag matching for renew/release. Atomic rename for the
cutover. Same Leaser interface contract — callers swap backends without code
changes.

Use cases: per-process / single-node leases for dev + tests, container-local
coordination where S3 is overkill, and cross-process tests of leader/standby
patterns without spinning up MinIO.

Tests cover: fresh acquire, expired-lease takeover, contended acquire
(LeaseExistsError), renew bumps expiry + etag without touching generation,
renew loses race to a stealer (ErrLeaseNotHeld), release roundtrip, release
after steal (ErrLeaseNotHeld), and concurrent acquire with exactly one
winner across 32 goroutines.

* file: harden Leaser — MaxTTL clamp + foreign-owner renew guard

Closes red findings #1 (HIGH) and #4 (MEDIUM) on the per-market shard
layer's lease coordinator.

#1 — Server-side MaxTTL clamp:
  - Add Leaser.MaxTTL (default 30s when zero).
  - Acquire + Renew reject TTL > MaxTTL with ErrTTLExceedsMax. Without
    this, one malicious or buggy caller pins the lease for an arbitrary
    duration regardless of liveness.
  - readLease rejects an on-disk ExpiresAt > now + MaxTTL with
    ErrLeaseCorrupt — defense in depth against a writer that bypassed
    the API.

#4 — Owner check in RenewLease:
  - ETag CAS alone permits a caller who read another Leaser's ETag from
    disk to craft a renew call carrying any Owner string. We now read
    the on-disk record first and reject when existing.Owner != l.Owner
    with ErrLeaseNotHeld. ETag CAS remains primary; Owner check is
    belt-and-suspenders.

Tests:
  - TestLeaser_RejectsTTLBeyondMax (acquire, renew, zero MaxTTL falls
    back to default)
  - TestLeaser_ReadRejectsCorruptedTTL (hand-write 1h ExpiresAt,
    Acquire rejects)
  - TestLeaser_RejectsRenewByForeignOwner (foreign Owner with stolen
    ETag → ErrLeaseNotHeld)

All existing leaser tests continue to pass.

* leaser: surface MaxLeaseTTL() on the interface

Heartbeat schedulers depend on the leaser's TTL ceiling to validate
that their renew cadence is at least 2x tighter than the
server-side bound. Without surfacing it, callers either hardcode
the bound or compute it from the leaser type — both brittle.

The struct field stays MaxTTL (configuration knob); the interface
method is MaxLeaseTTL() to avoid the Go name-collision rule
("field and method with the same name"). file:// and s3:// both
default to DefaultLeaseMaxTTL (30s) when unset.

* dblock: expose SQLite-compatible byte-range lock as a public package

External callers that mirror Replica.applyLTXFile (e.g. shard-layer
exclusive-lock primitive so their apply pipeline interlocks with
SQLite's own locking and with the upstream applier.

dblock.LockExclusive / dblock.Unlock target the SQLite pending-byte
(0x40000000) and shared-region addresses, matching the existing
internal.LockFileExclusive contract used by Replica.applyLTXFile.
The internal/lock_*.go shims now forward to dblock so there is one
canonical implementation across the module.

Behavior identical to the previous internal/ implementation —
file-level tests in file/ pass.

* chore: bump go to 1.26.4

Picks up upstream security fixes for crypto/x509, mime, net/textproto,
crypto/fips140. No dependency bumps — only the toolchain directive.

go test -race ./... is green.

* chore: fix gofmt + goimports drift across repo

Pre-existing formatting drift on main exposed by go-imports-repo
pre-commit hook. Pure whitespace alignment + import ordering — no
logic changes. Touches 16 files unrelated to the file:// Leaser PR.
2026-06-07 07:55:05 -07:00

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package replicate
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"time"
)
var ErrLeaseNotHeld = errors.New("lease not held")
type LeaseExistsError struct {
Owner string
ExpiresAt time.Time
}
func (e *LeaseExistsError) Error() string {
if e.Owner != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("lease already held by %s until %s", e.Owner, e.ExpiresAt.Format(time.RFC3339))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("lease already held until %s", e.ExpiresAt.Format(time.RFC3339))
}
type Leaser interface {
Type() string
// MaxLeaseTTL reports the server-side ceiling on lease lifetime.
// Implementations MUST surface a non-zero value in production —
// callers (heartbeat schedulers) depend on it to validate that
// their renew cadence is at least 2× tighter than the ceiling.
// Zero means "unbounded" — only acceptable in tests/dev.
MaxLeaseTTL() time.Duration
AcquireLease(ctx context.Context) (*Lease, error)
RenewLease(ctx context.Context, lease *Lease) (*Lease, error)
ReleaseLease(ctx context.Context, lease *Lease) error
}
type Lease struct {
Generation int64 `json:"generation"`
ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expires_at"`
Owner string `json:"owner,omitempty"`
ETag string `json:"-"`
}
func (l *Lease) IsExpired() bool {
return time.Now().After(l.ExpiresAt)
}
func (l *Lease) TTL() time.Duration {
return time.Until(l.ExpiresAt)
}