s3/weed/iam/sts/token_utils.go

package sts

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/iam/utils"
)

// TokenGenerator handles token generation and validation
type TokenGenerator struct {
	signingKey []byte
	issuer     string
}

// NewTokenGenerator creates a new token generator
func NewTokenGenerator(signingKey []byte, issuer string) *TokenGenerator {
	return &TokenGenerator{
		signingKey: signingKey,
		issuer:     issuer,
	}
}

// GenerateSessionToken creates a signed JWT session token (legacy method for compatibility)
func (t *TokenGenerator) GenerateSessionToken(sessionId string, expiresAt time.Time) (string, error) {
	claims := NewSTSSessionClaims(sessionId, t.issuer, expiresAt)
	return t.GenerateJWTWithClaims(claims)
}

// GenerateJWTWithClaims creates a signed JWT token with comprehensive session claims
func (t *TokenGenerator) GenerateJWTWithClaims(claims *STSSessionClaims) (string, error) {
	if claims == nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("claims cannot be nil")
	}

	// Ensure issuer is set from token generator
	if claims.Issuer == "" {
		claims.Issuer = t.issuer
	}

	// SECURITY: Use deterministic signing results for troubleshooting if needed,
	// but standard HS256 with common secret is usually sufficient.
	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
	return token.SignedString(t.signingKey)
}

// ValidateSessionToken validates and extracts claims from a session token
func (t *TokenGenerator) ValidateSessionToken(tokenString string) (*SessionTokenClaims, error) {
	token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
		if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"])
		}
		return t.signingKey, nil
	})

	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrInvalidToken, err)
	}

	if !token.Valid {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrTokenNotValid)
	}

	claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrInvalidTokenClaims)
	}

	// Verify issuer
	if iss, ok := claims[JWTClaimIssuer].(string); !ok || iss != t.issuer {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrInvalidIssuer)
	}

	// Extract session ID
	sessionId, ok := claims[JWTClaimSubject].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrMissingSessionID)
	}

	return &SessionTokenClaims{
		SessionId: sessionId,
		ExpiresAt: time.Unix(int64(claims[JWTClaimExpiration].(float64)), 0),
		IssuedAt:  time.Unix(int64(claims[JWTClaimIssuedAt].(float64)), 0),
	}, nil
}

// ValidateJWTWithClaims validates and extracts comprehensive session claims from a JWT token
func (t *TokenGenerator) ValidateJWTWithClaims(tokenString string) (*STSSessionClaims, error) {
	// 1. Parse into MapClaims to capture ALL claims including custom ones
	token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
		if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"])
		}
		return t.signingKey, nil
	})

	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrInvalidToken, err)
	}

	if !token.Valid {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrTokenNotValid)
	}

	mapClaims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrInvalidTokenClaims)
	}

	// 2. Decode into STSSessionClaims using JSON round-trip to respect tags
	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(mapClaims)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal claims: %v", err)
	}

	claims := &STSSessionClaims{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, claims); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal claims: %v", err)
	}

	// 3. Ensure RequestContext contains all claims for policy evaluation
	// This preserves custom claims (like jwt:preferred_username) that are not in the struct
	if claims.RequestContext == nil {
		claims.RequestContext = make(map[string]interface{})
	}
	for k, v := range mapClaims {
		// Add valid claim values to RequestContext
		// We don't overwrite existing RequestContext keys if they were explicitly set
		if _, exists := claims.RequestContext[k]; !exists {
			claims.RequestContext[k] = v
		}
	}

	// Validate issuer
	if claims.Issuer != t.issuer {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrInvalidIssuer)
	}

	// Validate that required fields are present
	if claims.SessionId == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrMissingSessionID)
	}

	// Additional validation using the claims' own validation method
	if !claims.IsValid() {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(ErrTokenNotValid)
	}

	return claims, nil
}

// SessionTokenClaims represents parsed session token claims
type SessionTokenClaims struct {
	SessionId string
	ExpiresAt time.Time
	IssuedAt  time.Time
}

// CredentialGenerator generates AWS-compatible temporary credentials
type CredentialGenerator struct{}

// NewCredentialGenerator creates a new credential generator
func NewCredentialGenerator() *CredentialGenerator {
	return &CredentialGenerator{}
}

// GenerateTemporaryCredentials creates temporary AWS credentials
func (c *CredentialGenerator) GenerateTemporaryCredentials(sessionId string, expiration time.Time) (*Credentials, error) {
	accessKeyId, err := c.generateTemporaryAccessKeyId(sessionId)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate access key ID: %w", err)
	}

	secretAccessKey, err := c.generateSecretAccessKey(sessionId)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate secret access key: %w", err)
	}

	sessionToken, err := c.generateSessionTokenId(sessionId)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate session token: %w", err)
	}

	return &Credentials{
		AccessKeyId:     accessKeyId,
		SecretAccessKey: secretAccessKey,
		SessionToken:    sessionToken,
		Expiration:      expiration,
	}, nil
}

// generateTemporaryAccessKeyId generates an AWS-style access key ID for temporary STS credentials
func (c *CredentialGenerator) generateTemporaryAccessKeyId(sessionId string) (string, error) {
	// Create a deterministic but unique access key ID based on session
	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("access-key:" + sessionId))
	// Use ASIA prefix for temporary credentials (STS), not AKIA (permanent IAM keys)
	return "ASIA" + hex.EncodeToString(hash[:8]), nil // AWS format: ASIA + 16 chars
}

// generateSecretAccessKey generates a deterministic secret access key based on sessionId
// This ensures the same secret key is regenerated from the JWT claims during signature verification
func (c *CredentialGenerator) generateSecretAccessKey(sessionId string) (string, error) {
	// Create deterministic secret key based on session ID (not random!)
	// This is critical for STS because:
	// 1. AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity generates the secret key once
	// 2. During signature verification, ToSessionInfo() regenerates credentials from JWT
	// 3. Both must generate the same secret key for signature verification to succeed
	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("secret-key:" + sessionId))
	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hash[:]), nil
}

// generateSessionTokenId generates a session token identifier
func (c *CredentialGenerator) generateSessionTokenId(sessionId string) (string, error) {
	// Create session token with session ID embedded
	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("session-token:" + sessionId))
	return "ST" + hex.EncodeToString(hash[:16]), nil // Custom format
}

// generateSessionId generates a unique session ID
func GenerateSessionId() (string, error) {
	randomBytes := make([]byte, 16)
	_, err := rand.Read(randomBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	return hex.EncodeToString(randomBytes), nil
}

// generateAssumedRoleArn generates the ARN for an assumed role user
func GenerateAssumedRoleArn(roleArn, sessionName string) string {
	// Convert role ARN to assumed role user ARN
	// arn:aws:iam::role/RoleName -> arn:aws:sts::assumed-role/RoleName/SessionName
	roleName := utils.ExtractRoleNameFromArn(roleArn)
	if roleName == "" {
		// This should not happen if validation is done properly upstream
		return fmt.Sprintf("arn:aws:sts::assumed-role/INVALID-ARN/%s", sessionName)
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("arn:aws:sts::assumed-role/%s/%s", roleName, sessionName)
}