tasks/service/history/queues/rescheduler.go

// The MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2020 Temporal Technologies Inc.  All rights reserved.
//
// Copyright (c) 2020 Uber Technologies, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

//go:generate mockgen -copyright_file ../../../LICENSE -package $GOPACKAGE -source $GOFILE -destination rescheduler_mock.go

package queues

import (
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"go.temporal.io/server/common"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/backoff"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/clock"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/collection"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/log"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/log/tag"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/metrics"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/persistence"
	ctasks "go.temporal.io/server/common/tasks"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/timer"
	"go.temporal.io/server/common/util"
)

const (
	taskChanFullBackoff                  = 2 * time.Second
	taskChanFullBackoffJitterCoefficient = 0.5

	reschedulerPQCleanupDuration          = 3 * time.Minute
	reschedulerPQCleanupJitterCoefficient = 0.15
)

type (
	// Rescheduler buffers task executables that are failed to process and
	// resubmit them to the task scheduler when the Reschedule method is called.
	Rescheduler interface {
		// Add task executable to the rescheduler.
		Add(task Executable, rescheduleTime time.Time)

		// Reschedule triggers an immediate reschedule for provided namespace
		// ignoring executable's reschedule time.
		// Used by namespace failover logic
		Reschedule(namespaceID string)

		// Len returns the total number of task executables waiting to be rescheduled.
		Len() int
		Start()
		Stop()
	}

	rescheduledExecuable struct {
		executable     Executable
		rescheduleTime time.Time
	}

	reschedulerImpl struct {
		scheduler      Scheduler
		timeSource     clock.TimeSource
		logger         log.Logger
		metricsHandler metrics.Handler

		status     int32
		shutdownCh chan struct{}
		shutdownWG sync.WaitGroup

		timerGate        timer.Gate
		taskChannelKeyFn TaskChannelKeyFn

		sync.Mutex
		pqMap          map[TaskChannelKey]collection.Queue[rescheduledExecuable]
		numExecutables int
	}
)

func NewRescheduler(
	scheduler Scheduler,
	timeSource clock.TimeSource,
	logger log.Logger,
	metricsHandler metrics.Handler,
) *reschedulerImpl {
	return &reschedulerImpl{
		scheduler:      scheduler,
		timeSource:     timeSource,
		logger:         logger,
		metricsHandler: metricsHandler,

		status:     common.DaemonStatusInitialized,
		shutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),

		timerGate:        timer.NewLocalGate(timeSource),
		taskChannelKeyFn: scheduler.TaskChannelKeyFn(),

		pqMap: make(map[TaskChannelKey]collection.Queue[rescheduledExecuable]),
	}
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) Start() {
	if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&r.status, common.DaemonStatusInitialized, common.DaemonStatusStarted) {
		return
	}

	r.shutdownWG.Add(1)
	go r.rescheduleLoop()

	r.logger.Info("Task rescheduler started.", tag.LifeCycleStarted)
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) Stop() {
	if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&r.status, common.DaemonStatusStarted, common.DaemonStatusStopped) {
		return
	}

	close(r.shutdownCh)
	r.timerGate.Close()

	if success := common.AwaitWaitGroup(&r.shutdownWG, time.Minute); !success {
		r.logger.Warn("Task rescheduler timedout on shutdown.", tag.LifeCycleStopTimedout)
	}

	r.logger.Info("Task rescheduler stopped.", tag.LifeCycleStopped)
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) Add(
	executable Executable,
	rescheduleTime time.Time,
) {
	r.Lock()
	pq := r.getOrCreatePQLocked(r.taskChannelKeyFn(executable))
	pq.Add(rescheduledExecuable{
		executable:     executable,
		rescheduleTime: rescheduleTime,
	})
	r.numExecutables++
	r.timerGate.Update(rescheduleTime)
	r.Unlock()

	if r.isStopped() {
		r.drain()
	}
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) Reschedule(
	namespaceID string,
) {
	r.Lock()
	defer r.Unlock()

	now := r.timeSource.Now()
	updatedRescheduleTime := false
	for key, pq := range r.pqMap {
		if key.NamespaceID != namespaceID {
			continue
		}

		updatedRescheduleTime = true
		// set reschedule time for all tasks in this pq to be now
		items := make([]rescheduledExecuable, 0, pq.Len())
		for !pq.IsEmpty() {
			rescheduled := pq.Remove()
			// scheduled queue pre-fetches tasks,
			// so we need to make sure the reschedule time is not before the task scheduled time
			rescheduled.rescheduleTime = util.MaxTime(
				rescheduled.executable.GetKey().FireTime.Add(persistence.ScheduledTaskMinPrecision),
				now,
			)
			items = append(items, rescheduled)
		}
		r.pqMap[key] = r.newPriorityQueue(items)
	}

	// then update timer gate to trigger the actual reschedule
	if updatedRescheduleTime {
		r.timerGate.Update(now)
	}
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) Len() int {
	r.Lock()
	defer r.Unlock()

	return r.numExecutables
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) rescheduleLoop() {
	defer r.shutdownWG.Done()

	cleanupTimer := time.NewTimer(backoff.Jitter(
		reschedulerPQCleanupDuration,
		reschedulerPQCleanupJitterCoefficient,
	))
	defer cleanupTimer.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-r.shutdownCh:
			r.drain()
			return
		case <-r.timerGate.FireCh():
			r.reschedule()
		case <-cleanupTimer.C:
			r.cleanupPQ()
			cleanupTimer.Reset(backoff.Jitter(
				reschedulerPQCleanupDuration,
				reschedulerPQCleanupJitterCoefficient,
			))
		}
	}

}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) reschedule() {
	r.Lock()
	defer r.Unlock()

	r.metricsHandler.Histogram(metrics.TaskReschedulerPendingTasks.Name(), metrics.TaskReschedulerPendingTasks.Unit()).Record(int64(r.numExecutables))

	now := r.timeSource.Now()
	for _, pq := range r.pqMap {
		for !pq.IsEmpty() {
			rescheduled := pq.Peek()

			if rescheduleTime := rescheduled.rescheduleTime; now.Before(rescheduleTime) {
				r.timerGate.Update(rescheduleTime)
				break
			}

			executable := rescheduled.executable
			if executable.State() == ctasks.TaskStateCancelled {
				pq.Remove()
				r.numExecutables--
				continue
			}

			executable.SetScheduledTime(now)
			submitted := r.scheduler.TrySubmit(executable)
			if !submitted {
				r.timerGate.Update(now.Add(backoff.Jitter(taskChanFullBackoff, taskChanFullBackoffJitterCoefficient)))
				break
			}

			pq.Remove()
			r.numExecutables--
		}
	}
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) cleanupPQ() {
	r.Lock()
	defer r.Unlock()

	for key, pq := range r.pqMap {
		if pq.IsEmpty() {
			delete(r.pqMap, key)
		}
	}
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) drain() {
	r.Lock()
	defer r.Unlock()

	for key, pq := range r.pqMap {
		for !pq.IsEmpty() {
			pq.Remove()
		}
		delete(r.pqMap, key)
	}

	r.numExecutables = 0
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) isStopped() bool {
	return atomic.LoadInt32(&r.status) == common.DaemonStatusStopped
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) getOrCreatePQLocked(
	key TaskChannelKey,
) collection.Queue[rescheduledExecuable] {
	if pq, ok := r.pqMap[key]; ok {
		return pq
	}

	pq := r.newPriorityQueue(nil)
	r.pqMap[key] = pq
	return pq
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) newPriorityQueue(
	items []rescheduledExecuable,
) collection.Queue[rescheduledExecuable] {
	if items == nil {
		return collection.NewPriorityQueue(r.rescheduledExecuableCompareLess)
	}

	return collection.NewPriorityQueueWithItems(r.rescheduledExecuableCompareLess, items)
}

func (r *reschedulerImpl) rescheduledExecuableCompareLess(
	this rescheduledExecuable,
	that rescheduledExecuable,
) bool {
	return this.rescheduleTime.Before(that.rescheduleTime)
}