For memory accounting per task, the memory cgroup id of the task is required.
This CL retrieves the cgroup id from the task context and stores it in the
AllocOpts struct which will later be used to account for memory usage.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 546996195
Since refsvfs2 are used in netstack, we should use atomicbitops to avoid
breaking 32-bit builds.
On 64-bit builds there is no performance difference.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 439687980
MemoryFile allocated offsets from the top down. This can generate
fragmentation when allocations happen in the opposite direction.
Given that applications control the order of allocations, use simple
heuristics to track the last faulted address to determine whether memory
file should be allocated from the top-down or bottom-up.
Here is the number of PMAs used across all processes in some common
workloads:
Workload | Before | After | Diff
---------|---------|---------|------
rustc | 135,269 | 1,090 | 0.8%
mysql | 16,466 | 4,576 | 28%
nginx | 1,738 | 1,609 | 93%
jenkins | 13,830 | 6,380 | 46%
redis | 334 | 308 | 92%
absl | 297,419 | 292,121 | 98%
Here is the direction of PMA allocations:
Workload | BottomUp | TopDown |
---------|-----------|---------|
mysql | 13,849 | 1,990 |
nginx | 783 | 628 |
jenkins | 13,922 | 2,333 |
redis | 88 | 109 |
absl | 212,403 | 44,019 |
Tests were done on Intel x64.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 409014690
This function doesn't belong in the global context package. Move to a more
suitable package to break the dependency cycle.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 406942122
Removes package syserror and moves still relevant code to either linuxerr
or to syserr (to be later removed).
Internal errors are converted from random types to *errors.Error types used
in linuxerr. Internal errors are in linuxerr/internal.go.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 390724202
Update all instances of the above errors to the faster linuxerr implementation.
With the temporary linuxerr.Equals(), no logical changes are made.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 382306655
Remove three syserror entries duplicated in linuxerr. Because of the
linuxerr.Equals method, this is a mere change of return values from
syserror to linuxerr definitions.
Done with only these three errnos as CLs removing all grow to a significantly
large size.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 382173835
Split usermem package to help remove syserror dependency in go_marshal.
New hostarch package contains code not dependent on syserror.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 365651233
This lets us avoid treating a value of 0 as one reference. All references
using the refsvfs2 template must call InitRefs() before the reference is
incremented/decremented, or else a panic will occur. Therefore, it should be
pretty easy to identify missing InitRef calls during testing.
Updates #1486.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 341411151
Our current reference leak checker uses finalizers to verify whether an object
has reached zero references before it is garbage collected. There are multiple
problems with this mechanism, so a rewrite is in order.
With finalizers, there is no way to guarantee that a finalizer will run before
the program exits. When an unreachable object with a finalizer is garbage
collected, its finalizer will be added to a queue and run asynchronously. The
best we can do is run garbage collection upon sandbox exit to make sure that
all finalizers are enqueued.
Furthermore, if there is a chain of finalized objects, e.g. A points to B
points to C, garbage collection needs to run multiple times before all of the
finalizers are enqueued. The first GC run will register the finalizer for A but
not free it. It takes another GC run to free A, at which point B's finalizer
can be registered. As a result, we need to run GC as many times as the length
of the longest such chain to have a somewhat reliable leak checker.
Finally, a cyclical chain of structs pointing to one another will never be
garbage collected if a finalizer is set. This is a well-known issue with Go
finalizers (https://github.com/golang/go/issues/7358). Using leak checking on
filesystem objects that produce cycles will not work and even result in memory
leaks.
The new leak checker stores reference counted objects in a global map when
leak check is enabled and removes them once they are destroyed. At sandbox
exit, any remaining objects in the map are considered as leaked. This provides
a deterministic way of detecting leaks without relying on the complexities of
finalizers and garbage collection.
This approach has several benefits over the former, including:
- Always detects leaks of objects that should be destroyed very close to
sandbox exit. The old checker very rarely detected these leaks, because it
relied on garbage collection to be run in a short window of time.
- Panics if we forgot to enable leak check on a ref-counted object (we will try
to remove it from the map when it is destroyed, but it will never have been
added).
- Can store extra logging information in the map values without adding to the
size of the ref count struct itself. With the size of just an int64, the ref
count object remains compact, meaning frequent operations like IncRef/DecRef
are more cache-efficient.
- Can aggregate leak results in a single report after the sandbox exits.
Instead of having warnings littered in the log, which were
non-deterministically triggered by garbage collection, we can print all
warning messages at once. Note that this could also be a limitation--the
sandbox must exit properly for leaks to be detected.
Some basic benchmarking indicates that this change does not significantly
affect performance when leak checking is enabled, which is understandable
since registering/unregistering is only done once for each filesystem object.
Updates #1486.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338685972
All shm segments in an IPC namespace should be released once that namespace is
destroyed. Add reference counting to IPCNamespace so that once the last task
with a reference on it exits, we can trigger a destructor that will clean up
all shm segments that have not been explicitly freed by the application.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337032977
This uses the refs_vfs2 template in vfs2 as well as objects common to vfs1 and
vfs2. Note that vfs1-only refcounts are not replaced, since vfs1 will be deleted
soon anyway.
The following structs now use the new tool, with leak check enabled:
devpts:rootInode
fuse:inode
kernfs:Dentry
kernfs:dir
kernfs:readonlyDir
kernfs:StaticDirectory
proc:fdDirInode
proc:fdInfoDirInode
proc:subtasksInode
proc:taskInode
proc:tasksInode
vfs:FileDescription
vfs:MountNamespace
vfs:Filesystem
sys:dir
kernel:FSContext
kernel:ProcessGroup
kernel:Session
shm:Shm
mm:aioMappable
mm:SpecialMappable
transport:queue
And the following use the template, but because they currently are not leak
checked, a TODO is left instead of enabling leak check in this patch:
kernel:FDTable
tun:tunEndpoint
Updates #1486.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328460377
The comments in the ticket indicate that this behavior
is fine and that the ticket should be closed, so we shouldn't
need pointers to the ticket.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 306266071
Because the abi will depend on the core types for marshalling (usermem,
context, safemem, safecopy), these need to be flattened from the sentry
directory. These packages contain no sentry-specific details.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 291811289
* Rename syncutil to sync.
* Add aliases to sync types.
* Replace existing usage of standard library sync package.
This will make it easier to swap out synchronization primitives. For example,
this will allow us to use primitives from github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock to
check for lock ordering violations.
Updates #1472
PiperOrigin-RevId: 289033387
Currently, shm.Registry.FindByID will return Shm instances without taking an
additional reference on them, making it possible for them to disappear.
More explicitly handle references. All callers hold a reference for the
duration that they hold the instance. Registry.shms may transitively hold Shms
with no references, so it must TryIncRef to determine if they are still valid.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 288314529
Based on the guidelines at
https://opensource.google.com/docs/releasing/authors/.
1. $ rg -l "Google LLC" | xargs sed -i 's/Google LLC.*/The gVisor Authors./'
2. Manual fixup of "Google Inc" references.
3. Add AUTHORS file. Authors may request to be added to this file.
4. Point netstack AUTHORS to gVisor AUTHORS. Drop CONTRIBUTORS.
Fixes#209
PiperOrigin-RevId: 245823212
Change-Id: I64530b24ad021a7d683137459cafc510f5ee1de9
MM.insertPMAsLocked() passes vma.maxPerms to memmap.Mappable.Translate
(although it unsets AccessType.Write if the vma is private). This
somewhat simplifies handling of pmas, since it means only COW-break
needs to replace existing pmas. However, it also means that a MAP_SHARED
mapping of a file opened O_RDWR dirties the file, regardless of the
mapping's permissions and whether or not the mapping is ever actually
written to with I/O that ignores permissions (e.g.
ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA)).
To fix this:
- Change the pma-getting path to request only the permissions that are
required for the calling access.
- Change memmap.Mappable.Translate to take requested permissions, and
return allowed permissions. This preserves the existing behavior in the
common cases where the memmap.Mappable isn't
fsutil.CachingInodeOperations and doesn't care if the translated
platform.File pages are written to.
- Change the MM.getPMAsLocked path to support permission upgrading of
pmas outside of copy-on-write.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 240196979
Change-Id: Ie0147c62c1fbc409467a6fa16269a413f3d7d571
This is in preparation for improved page cache reclaim, which requires
greater integration between the page cache and page allocator.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 238444706
Change-Id: Id24141b3678d96c7d7dc24baddd9be555bffafe4
Nothing reads them and they can simply get stale.
Generated with:
$ sed -i "s/licenses(\(.*\)).*/licenses(\1)/" **/BUILD
PiperOrigin-RevId: 231818945
Change-Id: Ibc3f9838546b7e94f13f217060d31f4ada9d4bf0
Shm segments can be marked for lazy destruction via shmctl(IPC_RMID),
which destroys a segment once it is no longer attached to any
processes. We were unconditionally decrementing the segment refcount
on shmctl(IPC_RMID) which allowed a user to force a segment to be
destroyed by repeatedly calling shmctl(IPC_RMID), with outstanding
memory maps to the segment.
This is problematic because the memory released by a segment destroyed
this way can be reused by a different process while remaining
accessible by the process with outstanding maps to the segment.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 219713660
Change-Id: I443ab838322b4fb418ed87b2722c3413ead21845
Attempting to create a zero-len shm segment causes a panic since we
try to allocate a zero-len filemem region. The existing code had a
guard to disallow this, but the check didn't encode the fact that
requesting a private segment implies a segment creation regardless of
whether IPC_CREAT is explicitly specified.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 218405743
Change-Id: I30aef1232b2125ebba50333a73352c2f907977da
