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SlimVM is a lightweight VMX-based platform for gVisor that accelerates sentry system calls by eliminating unnecessary user/kernel context switches. In a traditional gVisor + KVM setup, every guest syscall triggers a full VM exit to userspace, then re-enters the kernel via a regular syscall: gr0 -> hr0 (vm_exit) -> hr3 (ioctl return) -> hr0 (re-invoke syscall) SlimVM eliminates this overhead. When the guest executes a VMCALL, the VM exits into VMX root mode where SlimVM directly invokes the host kernel's syscall handler, then immediately resumes the guest: gr0 -> hr0 (vmcall + direct function call) SlimVM requires a companion kernel module that provides the /dev/slimvm device interface. See https://github.com/antgroup/slimvm for the kernel module and full documentation. A sentry->host getpid microbenchmark (Xeon 6982P-C, host kernel 5.10.134) shows the effect: │ ns/op │ vs base │ base 82.5 1.0x slimvm 420.9 5.1x kvm 3566.1 43.2x slimvm is ~8.5x faster than the kvm platform on this path. See the issue for details. Updates: https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues/13330 Co-developed-by: Chenggang <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Robin Luk <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Jianfeng Tan <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: liushi.ls <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Yong He <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Aaron Lu <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: chris.zn <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Lingfu <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Min Le <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Quan Xu <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Zhang Haoyu <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Dawei Shen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tianyu Zhou <[email protected]>
105 lines
2.9 KiB
Go
105 lines
2.9 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2026 The gVisor Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package slimvm
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import (
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"math"
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"sync/atomic"
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"syscall"
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"unsafe"
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"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
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"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/hostsyscall"
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)
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//go:linkname entersyscall runtime.entersyscall
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func entersyscall()
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//go:linkname exitsyscall runtime.exitsyscall
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func exitsyscall()
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// atomicAddressSpace is an atomic address space pointer.
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type atomicAddressSpace struct {
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pointer unsafe.Pointer
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}
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// set sets the address space value.
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//
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//go:nosplit
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func (a *atomicAddressSpace) set(as *addressSpace) {
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atomic.StorePointer(&a.pointer, unsafe.Pointer(as))
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}
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// get gets the address space value.
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//
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// Note that this should be considered best-effort, and may have changed by the
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// time this function returns.
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//
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//go:nosplit
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func (a *atomicAddressSpace) get() *addressSpace {
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return (*addressSpace)(atomic.LoadPointer(&a.pointer))
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}
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// notify notifies that the vCPU has transitioned modes.
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//
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// This may be called by a signal handler and therefore throws on error.
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//
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//go:nosplit
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func (c *vCPU) notify() {
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errno := hostsyscall.RawSyscallErrno6(
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unix.SYS_FUTEX,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.state)),
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linux.FUTEX_WAKE,
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math.MaxInt32, // Number of waiters.
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0, 0, 0)
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if errno != 0 {
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throw("futex wake error")
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}
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}
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// waitUntilNot waits for the vCPU to transition modes.
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//
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// The state should have been previously set to vCPUWaiter after performing an
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// appropriate action to cause a transition (e.g. interrupt injection).
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//
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// This panics on error.
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func (c *vCPU) waitUntilNot(state uint32) bool {
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// Check transition mode before to issue a SYS_FUTEX.
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if c.state.Load() != state {
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return false
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}
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ts := linux.Timespec{Sec: 1}
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_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(
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syscall.SYS_FUTEX,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.state)),
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linux.FUTEX_WAIT,
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uintptr(state),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ts)),
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0, 0)
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if errno != 0 && errno != syscall.EINTR && errno != syscall.EAGAIN && errno != syscall.ETIMEDOUT {
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panic("futex wait error")
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}
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return errno == syscall.ETIMEDOUT
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}
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// createVCPU create VCPU in slimvm.
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func (c *vCPU) createVCPU(memoryRegions []userMemoryRegion) (uintptr, unix.Errno) {
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c.vmxConfig.memoryRegionNum = uint64(len(memoryRegions))
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c.vmxConfig.memoryRegionAddr = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&memoryRegions[0]))
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return hostsyscall.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, slimvmFD, _SLIMVM_CREATE_VCPU, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.vmxConfig)))
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}
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