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https://github.com/lux-apps/papers.git
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zeekay
de41e5d072
Retract the fabricated '581M/597ns / 100M+/s / 434M GPU / planet-scale' headline (a time.Sleep sim + x40 fudge that measured nothing) across the corpus. Flagship lux-lightspeed-dex rewritten (decomplected d-chain engine / dexvm atomic proxy / Go wrapper / 0x9010 CLOB facade; measured GB10 104-126M & M4 Max ~250M fills/s byte-parity-gated; Knuth-D division lever; Block-STM settlement; P3Q->starkfri rollup to Z-Chain). Technical papers (precompile-engineering, gpu-crypto-stack, evmgpu-benchmark, p3q-corona, smart-order-routing, fhe-mpc-hybrid) carry the measured impl + cross-ref the flagship. >1B/s framed honestly as N-node aggregation, never single-GPU. All compile.
73 lines
2.5 KiB
TeX
73 lines
2.5 KiB
TeX
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
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\usepackage{../shared/luxcover}
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\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{booktabs}
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\usepackage{hyperref}
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\usepackage{listings}
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\usepackage{xcolor}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usepackage{pgfplots}
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\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}
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\usepackage{siunitx}
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\usepackage{multirow}
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\usepackage{subcaption}
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\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,positioning,calc}
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\sisetup{group-separator={,}}
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\definecolor{luxblue}{RGB}{30,64,175}
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\definecolor{luxgold}{RGB}{234,179,8}
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\definecolor{gpugreen}{RGB}{22,163,74}
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\definecolor{cpured}{RGB}{220,38,38}
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\definecolor{cppblue}{RGB}{37,99,235}
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\definecolor{gogreen}{RGB}{0,125,156}
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\title{GPU-Accelerated EVM Execution: Measured Benchmarks\\on Apple M1 Max Metal}
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\author{
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Zach Kelling\thanks{Corresponding author: [email protected]}\\
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\textit{Lux Industries, Inc.}\\
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\texttt{[email protected]}
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}
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\date{February 2025}
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\begin{document}
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\luxcoverpage
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\begin{abstract}
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We present measured benchmarks of GPU-accelerated Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) execution
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on Apple M1 Max with 32-core Metal GPU and 64\,GB unified memory. The GPU EVM kernel
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achieves 85.9\,M opcodes/sec versus 17.7\,M opcodes/sec on CPU---a \textbf{4.85$\times$ peak speedup}.
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GPU acceleration becomes advantageous above $\sim$500 opcodes per transaction, reaching
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2.08$\times$ at 2{,}000 ops/tx, 2.83$\times$ at 5{,}000 ops/tx, and 3.09$\times$ at 10{,}000 ops/tx.
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Independent of GPU work, the C++ evmone interpreter with a full state layer achieves
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20.9\,Ggas/s (best: 23.4\,Ggas/s)---\textbf{5.1$\times$ faster} than the Go EVM's 4.2--5.4\,Ggas/s
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on EVM-only execution. Profiling confirms that \textbf{87\% of Go block processing} is
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secp256k1 ecrecover; parallelizing ecrecover across 10 CPU cores yields 7.1$\times$ speedup.
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The system is validated by 1{,}183 tests across C++/Rust/Go, 35 Metal shaders and 11 WGSL
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shaders (all compiling clean), 14 host dispatch functions, and 8 GPU state DB tests passing.
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\end{abstract}
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\tableofcontents
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\newpage
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\input{sections/01-introduction}
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\input{sections/02-hardware-and-environment}
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\input{sections/03-gpu-evm-kernel-benchmarks}
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\input{sections/04-c-evm-vs-go-evm}
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\input{sections/05-profiling-the-signature-bottleneck}
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\input{sections/06-gpu-shader-inventory}
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\input{sections/07-test-coverage}
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\input{sections/08-block-stm-parallel-execution}
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\input{sections/09-gpu-acceleration-cryptographic-operation}
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\input{sections/10-discussion}
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\input{sections/11-gpu-clob-matcher}
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\input{sections/12-addendum-optimized-gpu-kernel}
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\input{sections/13-named-competitor-comparison}
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\input{sections/99-conclusion}
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\end{document}
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