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de41e5d072
Retract the fabricated '581M/597ns / 100M+/s / 434M GPU / planet-scale' headline (a time.Sleep sim + x40 fudge that measured nothing) across the corpus. Flagship lux-lightspeed-dex rewritten (decomplected d-chain engine / dexvm atomic proxy / Go wrapper / 0x9010 CLOB facade; measured GB10 104-126M & M4 Max ~250M fills/s byte-parity-gated; Knuth-D division lever; Block-STM settlement; P3Q->starkfri rollup to Z-Chain). Technical papers (precompile-engineering, gpu-crypto-stack, evmgpu-benchmark, p3q-corona, smart-order-routing, fhe-mpc-hybrid) carry the measured impl + cross-ref the flagship. >1B/s framed honestly as N-node aggregation, never single-GPU. All compile.
121 lines
3.9 KiB
TeX
121 lines
3.9 KiB
TeX
\section{Conclusion}
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Measured benchmarks on Apple M1 Max demonstrate three independent acceleration vectors
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for EVM execution:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item \textbf{GPU EVM kernel}: 85.9\,M opcodes/sec, 4.85$\times$ peak speedup over CPU.
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GPU wins above 500 opcodes/tx, reaching 3.09$\times$ at 10{,}000 ops/tx.
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\item \textbf{C++ interpreter}: 20.9\,Ggas/s with full state (5.1$\times$ over Go EVM).
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416\,Ggas/s interpreter-only.
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\item \textbf{Parallel ecrecover}: 7.1$\times$ on 10 cores. This is the highest-leverage
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single optimization because ecrecover consumes 87\% of block processing time.
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\end{enumerate}
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GPU memory scales linearly at 73\,KB/tx, supporting up to 800k transactions per block
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on 64\,GB unified memory. The system is validated by 1{,}183 tests across C++, Rust, Go,
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Metal, and WGSL.
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These optimizations are orthogonal and composable: parallel ecrecover + C++ EVM +
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GPU crypto + Block-STM can be combined for multiplicative throughput gains.
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\begin{thebibliography}{9}
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\bibitem{blockstm}
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A.~Gelashvili, A.~Spiegelman, Z.~Xiang, G.~Danezis, Z.~Li, Y.~Malkhi, Y.~Xia, R.~Zhou.
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\emph{Block-STM: Scaling Blockchain Execution by Turning Ordering Curse to a Performance Blessing}.
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PPoPP 2023.
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\bibitem{pevm}
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Risechain.
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\emph{pevm: Parallel EVM implementation in Rust}.
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\url{https://github.com/risechain/pevm}, 2024.
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\bibitem{reth}
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Paradigm.
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\emph{reth: Modular, contributor-friendly and blazing-fast implementation of the Ethereum protocol, in Rust}.
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\url{https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth}, 2023.
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\bibitem{evmone}
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ipsilon.
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\emph{evmone: Fast Ethereum Virtual Machine implementation}.
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\url{https://github.com/ipsilon/evmone}, 2019.
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\bibitem{zap}
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Hanzo AI.
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\emph{ZAP: Zero-Copy Application Protocol}.
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\url{https://github.com/zap-proto/zap}, 2025.
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\bibitem{quasar}
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Lux Industries, Inc.
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\emph{Quasar: Post-Quantum Finality Consensus for Multi-Chain Networks}.
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Lux Technical Report, 2025.
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% --- Named-competitor scaffold (Apr 2026) ---
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\bibitem{gethgithub}
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Ethereum Foundation.
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\emph{go-ethereum: Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol}.
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\url{https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum}, 2014.
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\bibitem{rethgithub}
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Paradigm.
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\emph{reth: Modular, contributor-friendly and blazing-fast implementation of the Ethereum protocol, in Rust}.
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\url{https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth}, 2023.
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\bibitem{paradigmreth2024}
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Bortolomeazzi, S. and Konstantopoulos, G.
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\emph{Reth's path to 1 gigagas per second, and beyond}.
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Paradigm, April 2024.
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\url{https://www.paradigm.xyz/2024/04/reth-perf}
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\bibitem{erigongithub}
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Erigon Tech.
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\emph{erigon: Ethereum execution client (Go)}.
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\url{https://github.com/erigontech/erigon}
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\bibitem{chainstackgetherigon}
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Chainstack.
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\emph{Erigon vs Geth: Which Ethereum client is better}.
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\url{https://chainstack.com/ethereum-clients-geth-and-erigon/}, 2026.
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\bibitem{evmonegithub}
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ipsilon.
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\emph{evmone: Fast Ethereum Virtual Machine implementation in C++}.
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\url{https://github.com/ipsilon/evmone}, 2019.
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\bibitem{blockstmppopp}
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Gelashvili, R., Spiegelman, A., Xiang, Z., Danezis, G., Li, Z., Malkhi, D., Xia, Y., Zhou, R.
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\emph{Block-STM: Scaling Blockchain Execution by Turning Ordering Curse to a Performance Blessing}.
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PPoPP 2023.
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arXiv:2203.06871.
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\bibitem{pevmrise}
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Risechain.
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\emph{pevm: Parallel EVM implementation in Rust}.
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\url{https://github.com/risechain/pevm}, 2024.
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\bibitem{secp256k1lib}
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Bitcoin Core.
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\emph{libsecp256k1: Optimized C library for ECDSA signatures on the secp256k1 curve}.
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\url{https://github.com/bitcoin-core/secp256k1}
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\bibitem{supranationalblstevm}
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Supranational.
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\emph{blst: Multilingual BLS12-381 signature library}.
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\url{https://github.com/supranational/blst}
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\bibitem{knuth-taocp2}
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Knuth, D.~E.
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\emph{The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms}.
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Algorithm D (multiple-precision division), \S 4.3.1. Addison-Wesley.
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\bibitem{lux-lightspeed-dex}
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Lux Industries, Inc.
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\emph{Lux Lightspeed DEX: On-Chain Order Book with Sub-Second Finality}.
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Lux Technical Report.
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\end{thebibliography}
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