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Sweep across the non-Tier-1 paper catalogue (Tier-1 owned by parallel
agent and excluded). All 113 processed papers already had luxcover
wired up; this commit fixes 14 build breakers and produces fresh
PDFs across the catalogue.
Fixes:
- lux-blockchain-scaling-laws: em-dash inside lstlisting -> --
- lux-corona-pq: stale \input pointing at 03-the-corona-scheme renamed
to 03-the-corona-scheme (file already renamed on disk)
- lux-lattice-cryptography-primer: same Corona->Corona rename
- lux-formal-verification-lean4: Lean source uses unicode (×, ∀, ∃, ∈,
∧, ∨, ∩, ≠, ⟨, ⟩, ·, ¬) inside lstlistings. Added a literate map
so listings render the math glyphs without UTF-8 fault.
- lux-id-did-specification: ✓/✗ in tabular replaced with \ding{51}
/ \ding{55} (pifont). Added pifont package.
- lux-ntt-simd-implementation: middle-dot in Go assembly listings;
added literate {·}{\textperiodcentered}.
- lux-ntt-transform: μ, ×, –, — in regular text (no T1 fontenc).
Replaced with $\mu$/$\times$/--/--- via unicode->latex sweep.
- lux-perpetuals-derivatives, lux-quantum-consensus,
lux-quasar-consensus, lux-tee-computing-mesh: same unicode->latex
sweep across body text. Also fixed broken math segment
`$L_{avg} = 10$\times$$` -> `$L_{avg} = 10\times$`.
- lux-zchain: emoji glyphs in roadmap table replaced with
parenthetical text.
- lux-triple-proof-consensus: dropped duplicate \usepackage{geometry}
that clashed with luxcover (geometry option clash).
- pq: defined missing \Rq macro.
PDFs rebuilt for the full Tier-2/3 set.
Excluded (Tier-1, parallel agent): lp-073-pulsar, lp-stricte2epq,
dag-evm-formal, lp-010-quasar-stm-{3,4}, lp-020-quasar-consensus,
lux-institutional-custody, lux-nist-mptc-submission, pqsafe-il5,
pq-rns, plus shared/ and lps/.
86 lines
2.8 KiB
TeX
86 lines
2.8 KiB
TeX
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
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\usepackage{../shared/luxcover}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts,amsthm}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{hyperref}
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\usepackage{booktabs}
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\usepackage{listings}
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\input{../shared/lstlang}
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\usepackage{xcolor}
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\usepackage{enumitem}
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\usepackage{float}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,positioning}
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\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
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\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
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\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
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\lstset{
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basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
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keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries,
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commentstyle=\color{gray},
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stringstyle=\color{red},
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breaklines=true,
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frame=single,
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numbers=left,
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numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray}
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}
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\hypersetup{
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colorlinks=true,
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linkcolor=blue,
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citecolor=blue,
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urlcolor=blue
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}
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\title{Testing Distributed Systems:\\From Unit Tests to Jepsen}
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\author{
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Zach Kelling \\
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Lux Industries, Inc.\thanks{Corresponding author: [email protected]}\\
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\texttt{[email protected]}
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}
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\date{2025}
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\begin{document}
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\luxcoverpage
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\begin{abstract}
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Distributed systems bugs are the hardest bugs: they only manifest under specific timing,
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network conditions, and failure combinations that cannot be reproduced by running the
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system once. This paper presents the full testing pyramid for distributed blockchain
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systems: unit tests for individual components, integration tests for subsystem
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interactions, property-based tests for algorithmic correctness, model checking for
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protocol design, and formal proofs for mathematical certainty. We then cover fault
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injection (Jepsen-style testing): how to inject network partitions, clock skew, process
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crashes, and disk corruption, and how to verify linearizability and consistency under
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these faults. We present Lux Network's testing stack: Go unit tests (12,847 tests),
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Playwright E2E (342 tests), Foundry smart contract tests (832 tests), Halmos symbolic
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tests (9 proofs), TLA+ model checking (2 protocols), and Lean~4 formal proofs (384
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theorems). Each layer catches different bugs. Skipping any layer leaves a blind spot
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where production failures hide.
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\end{abstract}
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\tableofcontents
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\newpage
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%% ============================================================
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\input{sections/01-the-testing-pyramid-for-distributed-syst}
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\input{sections/02-layer-1-unit-tests}
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\input{sections/03-layer-2-integration-tests}
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\input{sections/04-layer-3-property-based-and-fuzz-tests}
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\input{sections/05-layer-4-end-to-end-tests}
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\input{sections/06-layer-5-fault-injection-jepsen-style-tes}
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\input{sections/07-layer-6-model-checking-tla}
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\input{sections/08-layer-7-formal-proofs-lean-4}
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\input{sections/09-our-testing-stack-by-the-numbers}
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\input{sections/10-how-to-find-bugs-that-only-appear-under-}
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\input{sections/11-practical-advice}
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\input{sections/99-conclusion}
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\end{document}
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