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Sweep across the non-Tier-1 paper catalogue (Tier-1 owned by parallel
agent and excluded). All 113 processed papers already had luxcover
wired up; this commit fixes 14 build breakers and produces fresh
PDFs across the catalogue.
Fixes:
- lux-blockchain-scaling-laws: em-dash inside lstlisting -> --
- lux-corona-pq: stale \input pointing at 03-the-corona-scheme renamed
to 03-the-corona-scheme (file already renamed on disk)
- lux-lattice-cryptography-primer: same Corona->Corona rename
- lux-formal-verification-lean4: Lean source uses unicode (×, ∀, ∃, ∈,
∧, ∨, ∩, ≠, ⟨, ⟩, ·, ¬) inside lstlistings. Added a literate map
so listings render the math glyphs without UTF-8 fault.
- lux-id-did-specification: ✓/✗ in tabular replaced with \ding{51}
/ \ding{55} (pifont). Added pifont package.
- lux-ntt-simd-implementation: middle-dot in Go assembly listings;
added literate {·}{\textperiodcentered}.
- lux-ntt-transform: μ, ×, –, — in regular text (no T1 fontenc).
Replaced with $\mu$/$\times$/--/--- via unicode->latex sweep.
- lux-perpetuals-derivatives, lux-quantum-consensus,
lux-quasar-consensus, lux-tee-computing-mesh: same unicode->latex
sweep across body text. Also fixed broken math segment
`$L_{avg} = 10$\times$$` -> `$L_{avg} = 10\times$`.
- lux-zchain: emoji glyphs in roadmap table replaced with
parenthetical text.
- lux-triple-proof-consensus: dropped duplicate \usepackage{geometry}
that clashed with luxcover (geometry option clash).
- pq: defined missing \Rq macro.
PDFs rebuilt for the full Tier-2/3 set.
Excluded (Tier-1, parallel agent): lp-073-pulsar, lp-stricte2epq,
dag-evm-formal, lp-010-quasar-stm-{3,4}, lp-020-quasar-consensus,
lux-institutional-custody, lux-nist-mptc-submission, pqsafe-il5,
pq-rns, plus shared/ and lps/.
96 lines
2.9 KiB
TeX
96 lines
2.9 KiB
TeX
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
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\usepackage{../shared/luxcover}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts,amsthm}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{hyperref}
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\usepackage{booktabs}
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\usepackage{listings}
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\input{../shared/lstlang}
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\usepackage{xcolor}
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\usepackage{enumitem}
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\usepackage{float}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,positioning}
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\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
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\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
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\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
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\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
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\lstdefinelanguage{asm}{
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morekeywords={vpmullw,vpmulhw,vpaddw,vpsubw,vpsraw,vpand,vmovdqu,
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vpbroadcastw,vpshufb,vperm2i128,ret,mov,lea,add,sub,cmp,jne,jmp,
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TEXT,GLOBL,NOSPLIT},
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morecomment=[l]{//},
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morecomment=[l]{\#},
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sensitive=false,
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}
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\lstset{
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basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
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keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries,
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commentstyle=\color{gray},
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stringstyle=\color{red},
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breaklines=true,
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frame=single,
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numbers=left,
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numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},
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extendedchars=true,
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literate=%
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{·}{{\textperiodcentered}}1
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}
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\hypersetup{
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colorlinks=true,
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linkcolor=blue,
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citecolor=blue,
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urlcolor=blue
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}
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\title{Number Theoretic Transform with SIMD Acceleration}
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\author{
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Zach Kelling \\
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Lux Industries, Inc.\thanks{Corresponding author: [email protected]}\\
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\texttt{[email protected]}
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}
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\date{2025}
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\begin{document}
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\luxcoverpage
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\begin{abstract}
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The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is the computational bottleneck of lattice-based
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cryptography and fully homomorphic encryption. This paper teaches NTT implementation from
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mathematical foundations to production SIMD code. We cover: the mathematical definition
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and why it works, the Cooley-Tukey butterfly decomposition, twiddle factor precomputation,
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Montgomery multiplication for modular arithmetic, and SIMD vectorization with AVX2 (16
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coefficients per instruction). We present our Go implementation with hand-written assembly
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for the inner loop, achieving 0.9\,$\mu$s per NTT-256 on AMD Zen~4---within 5\% of the
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reference C implementation compiled with \texttt{-O3}. We benchmark against naive polynomial
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multiplication, showing a 28x speedup for degree-256 polynomials. This is the bridge between
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the mathematics of lattice cryptography and the metal it runs on.
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\end{abstract}
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\tableofcontents
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\newpage
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%% ============================================================
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\input{sections/01-why-ntt-matters}
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\input{sections/02-mathematical-foundations}
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\input{sections/03-the-butterfly-operation}
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\input{sections/04-twiddle-factors}
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\input{sections/05-montgomery-multiplication}
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\input{sections/06-the-complete-ntt}
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\input{sections/07-simd-vectorization-with-avx2}
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\input{sections/08-benchmarks}
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\input{sections/09-correctness-verification}
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\input{sections/10-fhe-applications}
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\input{sections/11-memory-layout-and-cache-effects}
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\input{sections/99-conclusion}
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\end{document}
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