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zeekay abf99d05fc papers: reorganize into per-paper dirs, add Antje Worring as co-author
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2026-04-18 21:50:07 -07:00

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\section{Replay Protection}
\label{sec:replay}
We identify five classes of replay attack and the corresponding defense:
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\toprule
\textbf{Replay Class} & \textbf{Attack} & \textbf{Defense} \\
\midrule
Cross-network & Replay on testnet/devnet & Domain separator (networkID) \\
Cross-chain & Replay on wrong dest chain & dstChainID binding \\
Same-chain double & Submit same msg twice & Consumed-message bitmap \\
Nonce skip & Submit future nonce to block others & Strict monotonic nonce \\
Stale message & Replay old message after key rotation & Epoch freshness + staleness window \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\begin{theorem}[Replay Completeness]
The five replay protection mechanisms are complete: no valid Warp message can be accepted more than once on any chain in any Lux network instance.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
By exhaustive case analysis over the five replay classes. Each class is closed by exactly one mechanism, and the mechanisms are independent (no replay attack exploits the gap between two mechanisms).
\end{proof}