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36 lines
1.1 KiB
TeX
36 lines
1.1 KiB
TeX
\section{Quantitative Security Analysis}
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\subsection{Attack Cost}
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\begin{center}
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\begin{tabular}{lrr}
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\toprule
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\textbf{Attack} & \textbf{Requirement} & \textbf{Cost Estimate} \\
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\midrule
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Consensus override (any chain) & $>1/3$ stake & $>$\$500M at current valuations \\
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Warp message forgery & $>1/3$ validator BLS keys & Same as consensus override \\
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Finality reversion & Break BLS + ML-DSA + Pulsar & Computationally infeasible \\
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Cross-chain replay & Find collision in SHA-256 & $2^{128}$ operations \\
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Validator set manipulation & P-Chain consensus attack & $>1/3$ stake \\
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\bottomrule
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\end{tabular}
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\end{center}
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\subsection{Comparison with External Bridges}
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\begin{center}
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\begin{tabular}{lcc}
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\toprule
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\textbf{Property} & \textbf{External Bridge} & \textbf{Lux Warp} \\
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\midrule
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Trust assumption & Bridge operators ($M$-of-$N$) & Primary network ($>2/3$ stake) \\
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Validator set & Bridge-specific (often small) & Shared with consensus \\
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Finality dependency & Source chain only & Triple-proof (both chains) \\
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Upgrade risk & Bridge contract upgrades & Protocol-level (hard fork) \\
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Historical loss & \$2B+ & \$0 \\
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\bottomrule
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\end{tabular}
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\end{center}
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