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papers/lux-decentralized-cloud/lux-decentralized-cloud.tex
zeekay f4ee7a0525 Publish under the org, not a person
Bylines, paper authorship, correspondence addresses and the founder blurb under
each post named an individual. They name the organisation that published the
work instead: the brand on posts and pages, the research byline on papers, and
research@ in place of a personal address. Both are what these repositories
already used elsewhere — nothing new was coined.

Co-authors are untouched. Where a paper named someone else alongside, they stay
named; only the one byline changed. Bibliography entries, running heads,
PDF metadata and affiliations move with it, so a citation still resolves to
whoever the cited paper names.

Sample and fixture data uses the placeholder name these tests already use
elsewhere, so no assertion changed meaning.
2026-09-01 08:58:10 -07:00

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TeX

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{../shared/luxcover}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts,amsthm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,positioning,shapes.geometric,calc}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue,
urlcolor=blue
}
\title{\textbf{The Decentralized Cloud: Providers as Relays, Storage, and Compute Markets}\\[6pt]
\large Service Markets with User-Owned Keys and Exit Rights\\on Lux Network}
\author{
Lux Research\thanks{Corresponding author: [email protected]}\\
\textit{Lux Industries}\\
\texttt{[email protected]}
}
\date{2025}
\begin{document}
\luxcoverpage
\begin{abstract}
We present the Lux provider model, a decentralized cloud architecture in which
infrastructure providers operate as service markets rather than data custodians.
In the centralized cloud, the provider is the owner: it holds user keys, controls
data at rest, and imposes switching costs that make exit prohibitively expensive.
The Lux model inverts this relationship. Users hold their own encryption keys in
capsule vaults. Providers compete on relay latency, storage durability, compute
throughput, and recovery guarantees---never on data lock-in. Every service
interaction produces a chain receipt on the Lux P-Chain, creating a tamper-evident
audit trail for SLA enforcement without requiring trust in any single provider.
We formalize five provider roles (relay, storage, gateway, recovery, compute),
define a stake-weighted reputation protocol that measures provider quality without
surveilling user traffic, introduce a bid/ask market for inference, storage, and
bandwidth with on-chain settlement, and prove that the provider portability
guarantee---users can switch providers without data loss or service interruption---holds
under Byzantine fault assumptions with up to $f < n/3$ malicious providers. We
compare the economic and sovereignty properties of the Lux provider model against
AWS, GCP, Vercel, and Fly.io, demonstrating that decentralized service markets
achieve comparable performance with strictly superior user sovereignty and exit rights.
\end{abstract}
\input{sections/01-introduction}
\input{sections/02-provider-model}
\input{sections/03-provider-reputation-without-surveillance}
\input{sections/04-sla-enforcement-via-chain-receipts}
\input{sections/05-compute-and-resource-markets}
\input{sections/06-provider-portability}
\input{sections/07-comparison-with-centralized-clouds}
\input{sections/08-economic-model}
\input{sections/09-related-work}
\input{sections/99-conclusion}
\end{document}