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27 lines
1.4 KiB
TeX
27 lines
1.4 KiB
TeX
\section{Introduction}
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\label{sec:introduction}
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Existing metastable consensus protocols use fixed parameters $(k, \alpha, \beta)$ tuned
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for worst-case adversarial conditions. This means that even in benign network conditions
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(no Byzantine validators, low latency), transactions must wait for the same number of
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confirmation rounds as under attack. This paper introduces the Ray protocol, which
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adapts its finality threshold in real-time based on observed network behavior.
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The key insight is that the \emph{rate} at which confidence accumulates carries
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information about the adversarial environment. Rapid, unanimous convergence suggests
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benign conditions where fewer confirmation rounds suffice. Slow, contested convergence
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suggests adversarial interference requiring more rounds.
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\paragraph{Contributions.}
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\begin{enumerate}[nosep]
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\item The Ray adaptive finality protocol with confidence velocity metric (\S\ref{sec:protocol}).
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\item An online Bayesian adversary estimator derived from query response distributions (\S\ref{sec:estimator}).
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\item A proof that adaptive thresholding preserves $2^{-128}$ safety (\S\ref{sec:safety}).
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\item A 40\% latency reduction compared to static protocols in benign conditions (\S\ref{sec:evaluation}).
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\end{enumerate}
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%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% 2. SYSTEM MODEL
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%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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