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154 lines
5.6 KiB
TeX
154 lines
5.6 KiB
TeX
\section{Conclusion}
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\label{sec:conclusion}
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%%==========================================================================
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We have presented the Lux Restaking Protocol, a comprehensive mechanism for extending
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the economic security of staked LUX to multiple Actively Validated Services and appchains.
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The formal model demonstrates that LRP achieves 4.7$\times$ capital efficiency improvement
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over isolated staking under realistic network parameters. The slashing architecture
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prevents double-slash attacks and maintains stake coverage invariants while providing
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sub-2-second finalization. Comparison with EigenLayer reveals five structural advantages
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arising from Lux's native appchain architecture and Beacon consensus. Prototype
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implementation on Fuji testnet confirms practical viability, with operator registration
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completing in under 200 ms and slashing finalized in under 2 seconds.
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LRP represents a qualitative shift in how economic security is provisioned on Lux: from
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isolated, redundant capital pools to a shared, capital-efficient security layer serving
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the entire Lux ecosystem. Integration with Babylon for Bitcoin-backed long-range attack
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prevention and cross-chain restaking of ETH, BTC, and SOL via asset-specific strategies
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extends this security layer beyond native LUX, with the xLUX receipt token providing
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unified yield exposure across all restaked assets.
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%%==========================================================================
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\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
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\begin{thebibliography}{99}
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\bibitem{lux2020platform}
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Lux Industries, Inc.
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\newblock {The Lux Platform: A Heterogeneous Network of Custom Blockchains}.
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\newblock Technical Report, Lux Industries, Inc., 2020.
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\newblock \url{https://lux.network/whitepaper}
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\bibitem{rocket2019wave}
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Team Rocket.
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\newblock {Wave to Avalanche: A Novel Metastable Consensus Protocol Family for Cryptocurrencies}.
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\newblock IPFS Technical Report, 2019.
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\newblock \url{https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmUy4jh5mGNZvLkjies1RWM4YuvJh5o2FYopNPVYwrRVGV}
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\bibitem{eigen2023restaking}
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S.~Bhatt, et al.
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\newblock {EigenLayer: The Restaking Collective}.
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\newblock EigenLayer Whitepaper, 2023.
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\newblock \url{https://eigenlayer.xyz/whitepaper}
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\bibitem{cosmos2022ics}
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Cosmos.
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\newblock {Interchain Security: Cosmos Hub Shared Security}.
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\newblock Cosmos Governance Proposal 82, 2022.
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\newblock \url{https://hub.cosmos.network/main/interchain-security}
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\bibitem{wood2016polkadot}
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G.~Wood.
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\newblock {Polkadot: Vision for a Heterogeneous Multi-Chain Framework}.
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\newblock Draft Whitepaper, 2016.
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\newblock \url{https://polkadot.network/whitepaper/}
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\bibitem{babylon2023bitcoin}
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L.~Demian et al.
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\newblock {Bitcoin Staking: Unlocking 21M Bitcoins to Secure the Proof-of-Stake Economy}.
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\newblock Babylon Protocol Whitepaper, 2023.
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\newblock \url{https://babylonchain.io/whitepaper}
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\bibitem{buterin2020casper}
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V.~Buterin and V.~Griffith.
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\newblock {Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget}.
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\newblock arXiv:1710.09437, 2019.
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\bibitem{nakamoto2008bitcoin}
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S.~Nakamoto.
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\newblock {Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System}.
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\newblock Bitcoin.org, 2008.
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\bibitem{luu2016making}
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L.~Luu et al.
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\newblock {Making Smart Contracts Smarter}.
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\newblock \emph{Proceedings of ACM CCS}, 2016.
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\bibitem{daian2020flash}
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P.~Daian et al.
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\newblock {Flash Boys 2.0: Frontrunning in Decentralized Exchanges, Miner Extractable Value, and Consensus Instability}.
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\newblock \emph{IEEE S\&P}, 2020.
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\bibitem{bonneau2015sok}
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J.~Bonneau et al.
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\newblock {SoK: Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies}.
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\newblock \emph{IEEE S\&P}, 2015.
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\bibitem{garay2015bitcoin}
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J.~Garay, A.~Kiayias, and N.~Leonardos.
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\newblock {The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications}.
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\newblock \emph{EUROCRYPT}, 2015.
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\bibitem{bls2001short}
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D.~Boneh, B.~Lynn, and H.~Shacham.
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\newblock {Short Signatures from the Weil Pairing}.
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\newblock \emph{ASIACRYPT}, 2001.
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\bibitem{groth2016size}
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J.~Groth.
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\newblock {On the Size of Pairing-Based Non-Interactive Arguments}.
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\newblock \emph{EUROCRYPT}, 2016.
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\bibitem{bowe2018multi}
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S.~Bowe et al.
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\newblock {Multi-party Computation Using the Groth16 Protocol}.
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\newblock ZCash Foundation, 2018.
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\bibitem{celo2020pos}
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Celo Foundation.
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\newblock {Celo: A Multi-Asset Cryptographic Protocol for Decentralized Social Payments}.
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\newblock Technical Report, 2020.
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\bibitem{solana2020tower}
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A.~Yakovenko.
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\newblock {Solana: A New Architecture for a High Performance Blockchain}.
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\newblock Technical Report, 2020.
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\bibitem{cosmos2019tendermint}
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E.~Buchman, J.~Kwon, and Z.~Milosevic.
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\newblock {The Latest Gossip on BFT Consensus}.
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\newblock arXiv:1807.04938, 2019.
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\bibitem{lux2024appchain}
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Lux Industries, Inc.
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\newblock {Lux Appchains: Permissioned Blockchain Networks with Custom Validators}.
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\newblock Technical Documentation, 2024.
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\newblock \url{https://docs.lux.network/appchains}
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\bibitem{stakewise2023restaking}
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StakeWise Labs.
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\newblock {Distributed Validator Technology and Restaking: A Comparative Analysis}.
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\newblock Technical Report, 2023.
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\bibitem{rocketpool2022liquid}
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Rocket Pool.
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\newblock {Rocket Pool: Next Generation Decentralised Staking Pool Protocol for Ethereum}.
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\newblock Whitepaper v2, 2022.
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\newblock \url{https://rocketpool.net/files/rocket-pool-whitepaper.pdf}
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\bibitem{lux2025teleporter}
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Lux Industries, Inc.
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\newblock {Lux Teleport (LP-6332): Native Cross-Appchain Token Transfer Protocol}.
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\newblock Technical Specification, 2025.
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\newblock \url{https://docs.lux.network/teleport}
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\bibitem{symbiotic2024protocol}
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Symbiotic.
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\newblock {Symbiotic: A Permissionless Restaking Protocol}.
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\newblock Technical Whitepaper, 2024.
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\newblock \url{https://docs.symbiotic.fi/}
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\end{thebibliography}
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