Files
papers/post-quantum-securities/sections/05-why-securities-must-act-now.tex
zeekayandHanzo Dev 70f6883235 Restore the regulated-markets papers; Lux holds the licences
A July commit removed eight papers on the premise "no license — DEX/non-custodial
only". That premise is wrong: Lux operates an ATS, a broker-dealer, a transfer
agent and a bank, and this material is resold at lux.financial. The merge that
brought main in preserved the removal because the commit stated a reason, which
is how a stale reason outlives the fact it rested on.

Back, at the versions main carried — main never received the removal, so its
copies are the later ones: the ATS architecture, the security-token standard,
smart order routing, institutional custody, MPC custody, post-quantum securities,
the SSB partnership and the CoinBridge brief. 83 files.

Co-authored-by: Hanzo Dev <[email protected]>
2026-08-30 15:58:05 -07:00

50 lines
2.0 KiB
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\section{Why Securities Must Act Now}
\label{sec:urgency}
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\subsection{The 30-Year Argument}
A corporate bond issued in 2026 with a 30-year maturity expires in
2056. The private key that signed the issuance transaction, the
signatures on every ownership transfer, and the key encapsulation
protecting confidential terms---all must remain secure until 2056.
Conservative estimates place CRQC availability at 2035--2045. This
means a bond issued today with ECDSA signatures will have its
ownership history become forgeable during its lifetime.
\subsection{Harvest-Now, Decrypt-Later}
Nation-state adversaries are known to record encrypted communications
and signed transactions for future quantum decryption. For securities:
\begin{itemize}[nosep]
\item Recorded ECDSA signatures can be forged retroactively once
the public key is recovered from the signature.
\item Recorded ML-KEM ciphertexts (if not PQ-protected) can be
decrypted, revealing confidential deal terms.
\item Recorded key exchange transcripts (ECDH) can be replayed to
recover session keys.
\end{itemize}
Post-quantum cryptography deployed today protects against harvest-now
attacks, even if CRQCs are decades away.
\subsection{Regulatory Imperative}
\begin{itemize}[nosep]
\item \textbf{NIST.} Post-quantum standards finalized August 2024.
Federal agencies must begin migration.
\item \textbf{NSA CNSA 2.0.} National Security Systems must support
post-quantum algorithms by 2025 and exclusively use them by
2033.
\item \textbf{CISA.} Issued guidance for critical infrastructure
to inventory cryptographic dependencies and plan migration.
\item \textbf{SEC.} Rule 17a-4 record-keeping integrity depends
on unforgeable signatures. If ECDSA is broken, the records
are compromised.
\end{itemize}
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