Files
chains/mpcvm
zeekayandHanzo Dev d682216d8c mpcvm: native ZAP struct-is-wire + cross-validator threshold signing
Kills node/vms/pcodecs from the M-Chain (MPC custody VM) — the LAST of the three
app-chain VMs blocking pcodecs deletion. bridgevm + zkvm already native.

Codec kill (wire.go): the legacy pcodecs LinearCodec keyed on serialize:"true"
tags; every mpcvm type carries only json: tags, so the old codec marshaled ZERO
fields — a Block round-tripped to all-zero and every block ID collided at
sha256(0x0000). This is a latent corruption bug the native wire FIXES. wire.go
owns Marshal/parse for Block (nested []*Operation as u32-length-list + concat
sub-object blob), ManagedKey (PartyIDs []party.ID as packed string list;
CreatedAt/LastUsedAt as UnixNano; Config/CMPConfig json:"-" excluded),
CrossChainMPCRequest, Operation. Block.ID_ is derived (computeID=sha256(Marshal))
so it is excluded from wire; recomputed on ParseBlock, set from DB key on getBlock.
ThresholdConfig (init.Config) + Genesis stay JSON at the boundary. Deleted
mpcvm/codec.go; swapped 9 call sites. Parse rejects trailing bytes. Round-trips
green (Operation/Block/ManagedKey/CrossChainMPCRequest incl empty-ops nil-slice).

Threshold signing (sign_distributed.go + transport/attest_bridge): CGGMP21/CMP
threshold-ECDSA ceremony across the M committee over native app-gossip; each
validator runs its own executor + per-session gossipRouter; honest signers derive
the SAME standard secp256k1 signature. B→M attestation seam is domain-bound and
replay-safe. Tests: transport-free seam (bridge_seam_test) + full 3-validator
in-process fabric driving the real Broadcast→Gossip→router.Deliver path
(bridge_transport_test).

3 of 3 chains VMs native. chains repo now has ZERO pcodecs imports.

Co-authored-by: Hanzo Dev <[email protected]>
2026-07-12 16:44:17 -07:00
..

ThresholdVM

ThresholdVM is a Go library, not a chain.

Per LP-134 (Lux Chain Topology) and LP-7050 (Supersession Map), T-Chain is fully removed with zero remainder. Its concerns decompose onto existing chains, each of which consumes this library substrate:

  • M-Chain (mpcvm, LP-7100) — bridge custody for external wallets, threshold signing ceremonies (CGGMP21 / FROST / Pulsar-general). Owns all threshold signing.
  • F-Chain (fhevm, LP-8200) — TFHE keygen, encrypted EVM, threshold decrypt, confidential compute. Owns all encrypted computation.

chains/mpcvm/ is the shared library these two chains import in process — it is not itself a chain and has no genesis, no validators, no block production. There is no teleportvm and no "T-Chain": teleport IS bridgevm (B-Chain, LP-6000). Any live identifier still naming "T-Chain", "ThresholdVM-as-a-chain", or "teleportvm" is stale.

                    +--------------------------------+
                    |         ThresholdVM            |
                    |  (ceremony state machine,      |
                    |   share envelope, lane API,    |
                    |   subject binding)             |
                    +----------------+---------------+
                                     |
                 +-------------------+-------------------+
                 |                                       |
        +--------v--------+                     +--------v--------+
        |     M-Chain     |                     |     F-Chain     |
        |  (MPC: CGGMP21, |                     | (FHE: TFHE,     |
        |   FROST,        |                     |  bootstrap-key  |
        |   Corona-gen) |  --bootstrap key--> |  gen, encrypted |
        |                 |                     |  EVM)           |
        +-----------------+                     +-----------------+
        ceremony_root:                          ceremony_root:
        mchain_ceremony_root                    fchain_fhe_root
        block time ~500ms                       block time ~2s
        sign-oriented                           compute-oriented

What this directory contains

Path Role
types/ Ceremony, Participant, Share, Proof — pure data types, no chain logic
protocol/ Protocol-specific verifier interfaces (impl ships with the chain that uses it)
cert/ QuasarCertLane integration: lane registration + certificate-subject binding
runtime/ MChainAdapter and FChainAdapter interfaces the two chains implement
docs/ Architecture + per-chain integration notes

What this directory is not

  • Not a Lux VM. There is no factory.go exposed to chains.Manager.
  • Not a chain ID. M-Chain and F-Chain are the chains; they have their own validator sets, ceremony roots, and block cadence.
  • Not a registry of secrets, keys, or signed material. State lives on M-Chain or F-Chain, never here.

Why split

LP-134 deprecates LP-5013 ("T-Chain MPC Custody"). T-Chain previously mixed MPC ceremonies and FHE compute under one validator set, one ceremony root, one block cadence. Sign-oriented (sub-second, latency critical) and compute-oriented (multi-second, throughput critical) workloads have incompatible scaling profiles. Splitting them lets each scale on its own validator set.

The substrate stays one piece because the ceremony state machine is identical across both: registered participants → round 1 commitments → round 2 shares → finalized cert. Only the per-protocol payload (carried by (offset, len) indirection in the share envelope) differs.

Permissionless participation

Both M-Chain and F-Chain inherit P-Chain's permissionless validator model. Anyone with stake on P-Chain can delegate to the M-Chain or F-Chain validator subset (or both). No allowlist. No central authority. Bitcoin-like decentralization carries through — the threshold scheme itself enforces honest-majority safety, the chain enforces liveness.

Cross-chain handoff

When M-Chain finishes a ceremony whose output feeds F-Chain (e.g., a TFHE bootstrap key generated by FROST DKG on M-Chain), the output crosses via a CertLane artifact:

  1. M-Chain finalizes ceremony, emits cert with lane MChainFROST and mchain_ceremony_root updated.
  2. F-Chain consumes the artifact via its FChainBootstrap lane, binds it into fchain_fhe_root.
  3. Quasar 3.0's certificate_subject binds both roots in the same round, making cross-chain replay structurally impossible.

The handoff envelope is defined in cert/lane.go; the typed adapter in runtime/.

Migration from T-Chain

LP-5013 is deprecated. The legacy chain at chains/mpcvm/ (this directory's vm.go, block.go, factory.go, fhe/, cmd/) hosts the migration shims that route legacy TChain* cert lanes to the appropriate MChain* / FChain* verifiers during the one-epoch grace window. After the grace window closes, the shims are removed and only the substrate (this README's directory tree) remains.

Activation

ThresholdVM substrate activates with Quasar 3.0 on 2025-12-25, alongside the M-Chain and F-Chain genesis events. Versions before that date target the legacy T-Chain layout.

References

LP Topic
LP-019 Threshold MPC for Bridge Signing (M-Chain protocols)
LP-013 FHE on GPU (F-Chain compute)
LP-076 Universal Threshold Cryptography Framework
LP-134 Lux Chain Topology — defines the M/F split
LP-132 QuasarGPU Execution Adapter — lane verifiers run here
LP-020 Quasar Consensus 3.0 — certificate_subject binding

License

Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Lux Industries Inc. MIT licensed.