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zeekay c9bc60da0e LP-107 Phase 2: math substrate — params, backend, codec, modarith,
ntt, poly, rns, sample

Eight pure-Go reference packages that own the canonical semantics of
every cryptographic-math primitive Lux protocols share. Backends
(AVX2 / NEON / cgo+C++ / CUDA / Metal / WGSL) plug in behind the
substrate; KATs gate byte-equality across them.

Packages added:

* params/    — ModulusID, NTTParamID, FHEParamID, PulsarParamID,
               HashSuiteID, BackendID; KATHeader required-fields
               schema. Stable string IDs; renaming is a breaking
               change.

* backend/   — Policy enum (PureGo / NativeCPU / GPUPreferred /
               GPURequired); Resolve(policy, registered) returns the
               BackendID per LP-107's fallback chain. GPURequired
               returns ErrUnavailable when no GPU backend is
               registered.

* codec/     — Bounded readers (closes lattice issues #2 + #4 DoS
               class permanently). Limits + LimitError + Reader.
               ReadUint{16,32,64}Slice all reject the 70T-element
               attack input before allocating; depth + frame-bytes
               caps; iterative (no recursion). Regression test
               TestReadUint64Slice_RejectsHugeLength encodes the
               original lattice issue #4 input.

* modarith/  — Modulus type with QInv, R2, Barrett constants
               (computed via math/big once per modulus). AddMod /
               SubMod / MulMod (Div64 reference path). MontMulMod /
               ToMontgomery / FromMontgomery cross-checked against
               MulMod across 100 random Pulsar-Q pairs.
               ReductionMode enum byte-equal to lattice/types.

* ntt/       — Service + Backend interface; pure-Go backend
               delegates to lattice/v7/ring.SubRing.NTT/INTT (the
               canonical Lattigo-derived Montgomery NTT body — no
               re-implementation, just dispatch). Round-trip +
               batch + determinism tests on Pulsar N=256.

* poly/      — Add / Sub / ScalarMul / PointwiseMul (NTT-domain) /
               negacyclic Mul (NTT round-trip). Composes modarith +
               ntt; no lower-level reach.

* rns/       — Basis(Moduli, Name) for FHE RNS chains. Single +
               two-prime construction validated; rejects even moduli.
               Phase 3 will add basis-extension and modulus-switching.

* sample/    — Uniform (rejection sampling, mask-and-retry); Ternary
               (density + sign byte); CenteredBinomial (popcount
               difference); DiscreteGaussianRejection (6-sigma cutoff).
               All take an io.Reader so callers can KAT-replay.

Architecture invariants enforced in package docs:

  - Go is the canonical semantic reference.
  - Backend selection MUST NOT alter transcript bytes (consensus
    paths default to PolicyPureGo / PolicyNativeCPU).
  - No unbounded codec readers anywhere near wire formats.
  - No re-implementation: where lattice/v7/ring already owns the
    canonical body, we delegate, not fork.
  - One ID space; renaming is a breaking change.

Test posture: 8/8 packages green via `GOWORK=off go test ./...`.

Phases 3-7 (queued):
  3. lattice consumes math
  4. pulsar consumes lattice + math
  5. fhe consumes math
  6. luxcpp/crypto/math native backend mirror
  7. cross-runtime KAT release gate

See SUBSTRATE.md for the full posture and migration plan; full LP at
~/work/lux/lps/LP-107-lux-math-substrate.md.
2026-05-04 09:28:23 -07:00

128 lines
3.0 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2026 Lux Industries Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package ntt
import (
"math/rand/v2"
"testing"
"github.com/luxfi/math/backend"
"github.com/luxfi/math/params"
)
// PulsarN256 — Pulsar/LP-073 NTT instance.
var PulsarN256 = &Params{
N: 256,
Q: 0x1000000004A01,
ID: params.NTTPulsarN256,
}
func TestParams_Validate(t *testing.T) {
if err := PulsarN256.Validate(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Pulsar N=256: %v", err)
}
bad := &Params{N: 0, Q: 7, ID: params.NTTPulsarN256}
if err := bad.Validate(); err == nil {
t.Error("N=0: no error")
}
bad2 := &Params{N: 257, Q: 7, ID: params.NTTPulsarN256}
if err := bad2.Validate(); err == nil {
t.Error("N=257 (not pow2): no error")
}
notNTT := &Params{N: 256, Q: 13, ID: params.NTTPulsarN256}
if err := notNTT.Validate(); err == nil {
t.Error("not NTT-friendly: no error")
}
}
func TestService_PureGo_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
s, err := NewService(PulsarN256, backend.PolicyPureGo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewService: %v", err)
}
if s.Backend() != params.BackendPureGo {
t.Errorf("Backend = %s, want %s", s.Backend(), params.BackendPureGo)
}
r := rand.New(rand.NewPCG(0xdeadbeef, 0x12345678))
N := int(PulsarN256.N)
a := make([]uint64, N)
for i := range a {
a[i] = r.Uint64() % PulsarN256.Q
}
saved := make([]uint64, N)
copy(saved, a)
if err := s.Forward(a, 1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Forward: %v", err)
}
if err := s.Inverse(a, 1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Inverse: %v", err)
}
for i := range a {
if a[i] != saved[i] {
t.Fatalf("round-trip [%d]: %d != %d", i, a[i], saved[i])
}
}
}
func TestService_BatchRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
s, err := NewService(PulsarN256, backend.PolicyPureGo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewService: %v", err)
}
N := int(PulsarN256.N)
const batch = 8
a := make([]uint64, batch*N)
r := rand.New(rand.NewPCG(0xfeedface, 1))
for i := range a {
a[i] = r.Uint64() % PulsarN256.Q
}
saved := make([]uint64, batch*N)
copy(saved, a)
if err := s.Forward(a, batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Forward: %v", err)
}
if err := s.Inverse(a, batch); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Inverse: %v", err)
}
for i := range a {
if a[i] != saved[i] {
t.Fatalf("batch round-trip [%d]: %d != %d", i, a[i], saved[i])
}
}
}
func TestPureGo_Determinism_AcrossInvocations(t *testing.T) {
// Same input -> identical output across two Service instances.
a := make([]uint64, PulsarN256.N)
r := rand.New(rand.NewPCG(0xa5a5a5a5, 0))
for i := range a {
a[i] = r.Uint64() % PulsarN256.Q
}
b := make([]uint64, len(a))
copy(b, a)
s1, err := NewService(PulsarN256, backend.PolicyPureGo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewService 1: %v", err)
}
s2, err := NewService(PulsarN256, backend.PolicyPureGo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewService 2: %v", err)
}
if err := s1.Forward(a, 1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Forward 1: %v", err)
}
if err := s2.Forward(b, 1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Forward 2: %v", err)
}
for i := range a {
if a[i] != b[i] {
t.Fatalf("non-deterministic [%d]: %d != %d", i, a[i], b[i])
}
}
}