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Document mpcd's two topology modes explicitly in cmd/mpcd/README.md: standalone (1-of-1 self-loop) for smoke tests / dev sandboxes, and networked (t-of-n) for production. The same binary handles both — only flags differ. Add cmd/mpcd/standalone_test.go behind the integration build tag. It builds mpcd, runs it with --threshold=1 and no peers, polls /healthz until signing_quorum=true, and asserts the response shape (mode, threshold, version). Keygen is intentionally NOT exercised — CGGMP21 and FROST cannot produce shares with a single party. Run: go test -tags=integration ./cmd/mpcd/... -count=1 -timeout 90s Honest scope-limit: mpc trunk has a pre-existing build break in pkg/policy (undefined fhethr.* symbols) and pkg/api (handlers_approval references s.approval that's not on the Server struct). The smoke test itself is correct and passes type-check against cmd/mpcd; it will go green once the upstream policy/api regression is resolved.
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mpcd — MPC Daemon
mpcd is a threshold-signature daemon. It speaks ZAP wire protocol over
TLS 1.3 directly between peers — no NATS, no Consul, no PostgreSQL in the
critical path. The daemon is the same binary in every deployment shape;
the operating mode is selected entirely by flags.
Operating modes
There is exactly one start command (mpcd start) and the topology is
determined by the --peer and --threshold flags:
| Topology | Flags | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Standalone (1-of-1 self-loop) | --threshold 1 (no --peer) |
Smoke tests, dev sandbox |
| Networked t-of-n cluster | --threshold t --peer ... (n−1 peers) |
Production |
In all cases mpcd runs the consensus-embedded transport
(pkg/transport). The "consensus" here is local PoA membership over the
node's own Ed25519 identities — it is intentionally not the Lux mainnet
chain, because key shares must never leave the cluster.
Standalone (1-of-1)
mpcd start \
--node-id solo \
--listen :9999 \
--api :9800 \
--data /var/lib/mpcd \
--threshold 1
Starts mpcd with itself as the only quorum member. /healthz will report
signing_quorum: true immediately. Keygen and signing of fresh wallets
require ≥2 parties — CGGMP21 and FROST cannot produce shares with a
single party — so this mode exists only for boot-up smoke tests, e2e
harness fixtures, and verifying TLS / membership / API plumbing. For real
signing, run a multi-node cluster.
Networked (t-of-n)
# Node 0
mpcd start --node-id node0 --listen :9999 --api :9800 \
--data /data/node0 --threshold 2 \
--peer [email protected]:9999 --peer [email protected]:9999
# Node 1
mpcd start --node-id node1 --listen :9999 --api :9800 \
--data /data/node1 --threshold 2 \
--peer [email protected]:9999 --peer [email protected]:9999
# Node 2 — same pattern
The daemon expects the cluster size n = len(peers) + 1 and rejects start
when threshold > n. See pkg/transport/registry.go::HasSigningQuorum for
the quorum arithmetic.
Smoke test
go test -tags=integration ./cmd/mpcd/... -count=1 -timeout 90s
standalone_test.go builds mpcd, runs it with --threshold 1 on free
ports and a fresh data directory, polls /healthz until quorum holds,
and asserts the response shape. It does not exercise keygen — see e2e/
for that.