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2.6 KiB
2.6 KiB
ML-KEM Precompile
Post-quantum key encapsulation mechanism precompile implementing FIPS 203 (ML-KEM).
Address
0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000007
Specification
See LP-4318: ML-KEM Post-Quantum Key Encapsulation
Operations
Encapsulate (0x01)
Generate a shared secret and ciphertext from a public key.
Input:
| Offset | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | Operation (0x01) |
| 1 | 1 | Mode (0x00=512, 0x01=768, 0x02=1024) |
| 2 | varies | Public key |
Output:
| Offset | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | varies | Ciphertext |
| varies | 32 | Shared secret |
Decapsulate (0x02)
Recover the shared secret from a ciphertext using a private key.
Input:
| Offset | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | Operation (0x02) |
| 1 | 1 | Mode (0x00=512, 0x01=768, 0x02=1024) |
| 2 | varies | Private key |
| varies | varies | Ciphertext |
Output:
| Offset | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 32 | Shared secret |
Key Sizes
| Mode | Public Key | Private Key | Ciphertext | Shared Secret |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ML-KEM-512 | 800 | 1632 | 768 | 32 |
| ML-KEM-768 | 1184 | 2400 | 1088 | 32 |
| ML-KEM-1024 | 1568 | 3168 | 1568 | 32 |
Gas Costs
| Operation | ML-KEM-512 | ML-KEM-768 | ML-KEM-1024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Encapsulate | 50,000 | 75,000 | 100,000 |
| Decapsulate | 60,000 | 90,000 | 120,000 |
Security Levels
- ML-KEM-512: 128-bit security (NIST Level 1)
- ML-KEM-768: 192-bit security (NIST Level 3) - Recommended
- ML-KEM-1024: 256-bit security (NIST Level 5)
Usage Example (Solidity)
import {MLKEMCaller} from "./IMLKEM.sol";
contract QuantumSecureExchange {
using MLKEMCaller for *;
function establishSecret(bytes calldata recipientPubKey)
external view
returns (bytes memory ciphertext, bytes32 sharedSecret)
{
return MLKEMCaller.encapsulate768(recipientPubKey);
}
function recoverSecret(
bytes calldata privateKey,
bytes calldata ciphertext
) external view returns (bytes32 sharedSecret) {
return MLKEMCaller.decapsulate768(privateKey, ciphertext);
}
}