Forked from upstream concrete (BSD-3-Clause-Clear, © 2024 ZAMA) at HEAD
ecb729bb. Modifications copyright © 2026 Lux Industries Inc.
Rebranding scope:
- Python module concrete → torus (across frontends/torus-python)
- Rust module concrete-* → torus-* (across frontends/torus-rust)
- MLIR dialect concretelang → toruslang (across compilers/torus-compiler)
- Compiler optimizer concrete-optimizer → torus-optimizer
- Backend concrete-cpu / concrete-cuda → torus-cpu / torus-cuda
- Wire protocol concrete-protocol → torus-protocol
- Parameter-curves concrete-security-curves-* → torus-security-curves-*
- Public symbols concretelib → toruslib, ConcreteLang → TorusLang
- URLs github.com/zama-ai/concrete → github.com/luxfhe/torus
- URLs docs.zama.ai/concrete → docs.luxfhe.com/torus
Legal compliance:
- LICENSE.txt retains original Copyright © 2024 ZAMA verbatim (§1-§2)
- LICENSE.txt adds modifications copyright © 2026 Lux Industries Inc.
- §3 endorsement clause: Torus is marketed exclusively as a Lux product;
no Zama name used in README, docs, or marketing
- NOTICE file provides factual attribution per legal best practice
(not endorsement; required by upstream BSD-3-Clause-Clear)
README + NOTICE rewritten from scratch with Lux brand:
- Quick-start in Python (torus.fhe)
- Architecture diagram showing the gen-1 vtbl integration path
(luxcpp/gpu → lux-private/gpu-kernels for CUDA/Metal/WebGPU)
- Scheme coverage table: TFHE (luxfi/fhe), CKKS/BGV/BFV (luxfi/lattice)
- Lux FHE family table: Torus / TorusVM / TorusEVM / TorusML / TorusNet
Known limitations (phase-2A scope):
- PyPI package torus-fhe not yet published; the torus Python module
is renamed structurally but pip-installable distribution is a
follow-up (Phase 2A.1)
- MLIR dialect rename is text-level; the compiler-internal LLVM
rebuild (concrete-compiler-internal-llvm-project submodule) is
structural and works; tablegen files renamed concrete→torus but the
generated .inc files in the source tree will regenerate at build
time
- backends/torus-cuda/implementation/ is an upstream submodule
pointer to the tfhe-rs source (not fetched in the staging clone);
the CUDA backend body is delivered out-of-tree
- ~100 test-fixture variable names like concrete_encoded_sample
retain "concrete" as a math term (vs symbolic); these are inside
tests/, not the public API; cleanup is a follow-up commit
- 295 Python `from concrete import ...` residuals in luxfhe/ml-sdk
consumer remain; that repo's import update is Phase 2B
This commit is the seed for the luxfhe/torus repo. Push as the first
commit to a fresh GitHub repo; do not re-import upstream Zama git
history.
2.7 KiB
GPU acceleration
This document explains how to use GPU accelerations with Torus.
Torus supports acceleration using one or more GPUs.
{% hint style="info" %} This version is not available on pypi.org, which only hosts wheels with CPU support. {% endhint %}
To use GPU acceleration, install the GPU/CUDA wheel from our Lux Industries public PyPI repository using the following command:
pip install torus-python --extra-index-url https://pypi.luxfhe.com/gpu.
After installing the GPU/CUDA wheel, you must configure the FHE program compilation to enable GPU offloading using the use_gpu option.
{% hint style="info" %} Our GPU wheels are built with CUDA 11.8 and should be compatible with higher versions of CUDA. {% endhint %}
GPU execution configuration
By default the compiler and runtime will use all available system resources, including all CPU cores and GPUs. You can adjust this by using the following environment variables:
SDFG_NUM_THREADS
- Type: Integer
- Default value: The number of hardware threads on the system (including hyperthreading) minus the number of GPUs in use.
- Description: This variable determines the number of CPU threads that execute in paralelle with the GPU for offloadable workloads. GPU scheduler threads (including CUDA threads and those used within Torus) are necessary but can block or interfere with worker thread execution. Therefore, it is recommended to undersubscribe the CPU hardware threads by the number of GPU devices used.
SDFG_NUM_GPUS
- Type: Integer
- Default value: The number of GPUs available.
- Description: This value determines the number of GPUs to use for offloading. This can be set to any value between 1 and the total number of GPUs on the system.
SDFG_MAX_BATCH_SIZE**
- Type: Integer
- Default value: LLONG_MAX (no batch size limit)
- Description: This value limits the maximum batch size for offloading in cases where the GPU memory is insufficient.
SDFG_DEVICE_TO_CORE_RATIO
- Type: Integer
- Default value: The ratio between the compute capability of the GPU (at index 0) and a CPU core.
- Description: This ratio is used to balance the load between the CPU and GPU. If the GPU is underutilized, set this value higher to increase the amount of work offloaded to the GPU.
OMP_NUM_THREADS
- Type: Integer
- Default value: The number of hardware threads on the system, including hyperthreading.
- Description: This value specifies the portions of program execution that are not yet supported for GPU offload, which will be parallelized using OpenMP on the CPU.