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Ludo Pulles 788e88c79f Put n at end of SparseTernary
Also: add SparseBinary, Binary, Ternary as noise distributions :).

Note: this is a breaking change.
	  You have to change the way you constructe ND.SparseTernary objects!
	  Benefit: you don't have to specify the dimension `n` anymore when putting it in a LWEParameters/NTRUParameters object :).
2024-10-03 14:44:08 +02:00

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.. _LWE Primal Attacks:
LWE Primal Attacks
==================
We construct an (easy) example LWE instance::
from estimator import *
params = LWE.Parameters(n=200, q=7981, Xs=ND.SparseTernary(16), Xe=ND.CenteredBinomial(4))
params
The simplest (and quickest to estimate) model is solving via uSVP and assuming the Geometric Series
Assumption (GSA) [Schnorr03]_. The success condition was formulated in [USENIX:ADPS16]_ and
studied/verified in [AC:AGVW17]_, [C:DDGR20]_, [PKC:PosVir21]_. The treatment of small secrets is
from [ACISP:BaiGal14]_::
LWE.primal_usvp(params, red_shape_model="gsa")
We get a similar result if we use the ``GSA`` simulator. We do not get the identical result because
we optimize β and d separately::
LWE.primal_usvp(params, red_shape_model=Simulator.GSA)
To get a more precise answer we may use the CN11 simulator by Chen and Nguyen [AC:CheNgu11]_ (as `implemented in FPyLLL <https://github.com/fplll/fpylll/blob/master/src/fpylll/tools/bkz_simulator.py>`__)::
LWE.primal_usvp(params, red_shape_model=Simulator.CN11)
We can then improve on this result by first preprocessing the basis with block size β followed by a
single SVP call in dimension η [RSA:LiuNgu13]_. We call this the BDD approach since this is
essentially the same strategy as preprocessing a basis and then running a CVP solver::
LWE.primal_bdd(params, red_shape_model=Simulator.CN11)
We can improve these results further by exploiting the sparse secret in the hybrid attack
[C:HowgraveGraham07]_ guessing ζ positions of the secret::
LWE.primal_hybrid(params, red_shape_model=Simulator.CN11)