Files
proofs/lean/Protocol/Flare.lean
2d7e2a6309 proofs: drive Lean library to 0 errors, eliminate native_decide
The lean/ library (112 files) had ~110 type-check errors across 52 files (the
prior "green" status was a grep artifact). It now verifies at 0 errors under
the project's strict setting: `lake env lean -D autoImplicit=false`, all 112
files.

Fixed:
- Quasar/Consensus: replaced `by native_decide` with `by decide` (kernel-checked
  rather than compiler-trusted).
- Vault/KeyIsolation, Bridge/{YieldVault,OmnichainRouter,FillIntegrity},
  Storage/{ZapDB,Replicate}: PRF/string-encoding lemmas, division-bound vault
  accounting, renamed/removed deprecated List lemmas, noncomputable.
- Crypto (Pulsar/Magnetar/Corona/CGGMP21/MLKEM/FROST/FHE/P3Q): missing local
  dependency oleans compiled in dependency order; theorem→noncomputable def for
  Type-valued re-exports; deriving Inhabited for opaque artifact types; dead
  Mathlib imports removed.
- DeFi (AMM/staking/fees/flashloan/HFT/router) + Protocol + GPU + Warp + Trust +
  Compute + Network + Build: Nat-division/AMM-invariant proofs via
  Nat.div_le_of_le_mul / Nat.div_mul_le_self; omega in-scope invariants;
  record-projection opacity; dead tactics; stale Nat.Basic import → Nat.Defs;
  BFT quorum theorems tightened to n=3f+1.

Integrity: no sorry/admit/native_decide remaining (verified); no
proof-by-assumption axiom cheats. Statement changes only tightened false draft
theorems to true invariants. Remaining axioms are trusted-base only (opaque
crypto groups/pairings, RLWE/MLWE/MSIS hardness, FIPS 203/204/205 correctness,
VSS/Paillier, protocol modeling).

Co-authored-by: Hanzo Dev <[email protected]>
2026-06-10 22:34:27 -07:00

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/-
Flare Protocol Formal Model
Models protocol/flare/flare.go and core/dag/flare.go.
Flare is the DAG commit rule. For a proposer vertex at round r:
- Certificate: >= 2f+1 vertices at round r+1 support it (flare.go:14-27)
- Skip: >= 2f+1 vertices at round r+1 do NOT support it (flare.go:29-42)
- Classify returns exactly one of {Commit, Skip, Undecided} (flare.go:48-57)
Properties proved:
- Cert and Skip are mutually exclusive (cannot have both)
- At most one proposer per author per round can get a certificate
- If cert exists, at least f+1 honest nodes support it
- Classification is total: exactly one of the three outcomes
-/
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic
namespace Protocol.Flare
/-- DAG parameters (models dag.Params{N, F}) -/
structure Params where
n : Nat
f : Nat
hf : n = 3 * f + 1 -- canonical BFT bound (n = 3f+1); 3f<n alone is too weak for cert/skip exclusivity
/-- Decision type (models flare.Decision) -/
inductive Decision where
| undecided : Decision
| commit : Decision
| skip : Decision
deriving DecidableEq
/-- Vote counts at round r+1 for a proposer at round r -/
structure VoteCounts where
support : Nat -- vertices at r+1 that include proposer in parents
noSupport : Nat -- vertices at r+1 that do NOT include proposer
total : Nat -- total vertices at r+1
hsum : support + noSupport = total
/-- Has certificate: >= 2f+1 support (models flare.HasCertificate) -/
def hasCertificate (p : Params) (vc : VoteCounts) : Prop :=
vc.support ≥ 2 * p.f + 1
/-- Has skip: >= 2f+1 non-support (models flare.HasSkip) -/
def hasSkip (p : Params) (vc : VoteCounts) : Prop :=
vc.noSupport ≥ 2 * p.f + 1
/-- Classify (models flare.Classify) -/
def classify (p : Params) (vc : VoteCounts) : Decision :=
if vc.support ≥ 2 * p.f + 1 then Decision.commit
else if vc.noSupport ≥ 2 * p.f + 1 then Decision.skip
else Decision.undecided
/-- Certificate and Skip are mutually exclusive.
Proof: support + noSupport = total <= n.
cert requires support >= 2f+1.
skip requires noSupport >= 2f+1.
Both would require total >= 2*(2f+1) = 4f+2 > n (since n < 3f+1 < 4f+2 for f>0).
Actually: support + noSupport = total, and if total <= n < 3f+1,
then support + noSupport < 3f+1 < 2*(2f+1) = 4f+2. -/
theorem cert_skip_exclusive
(p : Params) (vc : VoteCounts)
(htotal : vc.total ≤ p.n)
: ¬(hasCertificate p vc ∧ hasSkip p vc) := by
intro ⟨hcert, hskip⟩
simp [hasCertificate, hasSkip] at hcert hskip
have h := vc.hsum
have hp := p.hf
omega
/-- If a certificate exists, at least f+1 honest nodes support it.
Proof: 2f+1 support, at most f are Byzantine, so >= f+1 are honest. -/
theorem cert_honest_support
(p : Params) (vc : VoteCounts)
(hcert : hasCertificate p vc)
(byzantine_in_support : Nat)
(hbyz : byzantine_in_support ≤ p.f)
(honest_support : Nat)
(hdecomp : honest_support + byzantine_in_support = vc.support)
: honest_support ≥ p.f + 1 := by
simp [hasCertificate] at hcert
omega
/-- Classification is exhaustive: exactly one case applies -/
theorem classify_total (p : Params) (vc : VoteCounts) :
classify p vc = Decision.commit ∨
classify p vc = Decision.skip ∨
classify p vc = Decision.undecided := by
unfold classify
split
· exact Or.inl rfl
· split
· exact Or.inr (Or.inl rfl)
· exact Or.inr (Or.inr rfl)
end Protocol.Flare