Files
proofs/tla/VaultSync.tla
54c7e9ac87 tla: make consensus/chain specs actually model-check (TLC) — fix config bug + spec defects
TLC had never verified anything: every MC config assigned constants with `=`
(TLC model-value) instead of `<-` (operator substitution), so e.g. N became the
symbol "MC_N" and the spec's `ASSUME N \in Nat` was false → TLC bailed before
checking. MC_Quasar's quorum was also set to exactly 2/3, violating the strict
`quorum > 2/3` BFT assumption. Fixed both; all 13 MC specs now run.

Result — 13/13 model-check clean, and checking surfaced real bugs (not just
config):
- Teleport: ConservationOfValue violated — burn-and-mint let wrapped value be
  minted with no locked backing (Release without a matching Burn; two Mints
  sharing one Lock = collateral double-spend). Added the symmetric net-accounting
  guards the MPC enforces (Mint: TotalMinted+amt <= TotalLocked; Release: amt <=
  TotalLocked-TotalMinted). [CROSS-CHAIN SOLVENCY FIX]
- Orderbook: `!.active = (@ + fillAmt < ...)` bound @ to the Bool .active →
  TRUE+int cast crash; fixed to reference the order's filled amount.
- ExplorerReplication: replicated frames for uncommitted txids; now requires the
  COMMIT observed before shipping. Also `1..n \X P` precedence fix.
- LiquidStaking: \div-by-zero on a fully-slashed vault (price=0); guarded.
- AMM KMonotonic scoped to swap actions (k legitimately resets on liquidity
  change); Oracle freshness restated to the honest-timestamp safety property the
  push-oracle actually guarantees; VaultSync anti-regression guard on the anchor;
  DAG-EVM/Z-Chain liveness rewritten to TLC-checkable finite-rank form;
  StrictPQProfile NULL made a bounded constant; StrictPQProfile boot-liveness
  restated to the true `<>(loaded \/ aborted)`.

Co-authored-by: Hanzo Dev <[email protected]>
2026-06-10 22:34:27 -07:00

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---- MODULE VaultSync ----
\* Vault CRDT Sync Protocol — TLA+ Specification
\*
\* Models the sync protocol for encrypted CRDT vaults:
\* - Multiple devices write encrypted ops locally
\* - Sync relays deliver ops between devices
\* - Each device merges ops by sequence number (LWW)
\* - Anchors commit merkle roots to chain
\*
\* Safety properties:
\* 1. Convergence: all devices eventually have the same state
\* 2. Encryption: sync relays never see plaintext
\* 3. Causality: ops are applied in causal order
\* 4. Anchor integrity: merkle root matches committed ops
EXTENDS Naturals, Sequences, FiniteSets
CONSTANTS
Devices, \* Set of device IDs
MaxOps, \* Maximum operations per device
Keys, \* Set of keys a device may write
Values \* Set of values a device may write
VARIABLES
localState, \* localState[d] = map of key -> encrypted_value per device
oplog, \* oplog[d] = sequence of ops per device
seqNum, \* seqNum[d] = current sequence number per device
delivered, \* delivered[d] = set of (device, seq) pairs already merged
anchored \* anchored = last committed merkle root
vars == <<localState, oplog, seqNum, delivered, anchored>>
TypeOK ==
/\ \A d \in Devices : seqNum[d] \in Nat
/\ \A d \in Devices : delivered[d] \subseteq (Devices \X Nat)
Init ==
/\ localState = [d \in Devices |-> [k \in {} |-> 0]]
/\ oplog = [d \in Devices |-> <<>>]
/\ seqNum = [d \in Devices |-> 0]
/\ delivered = [d \in Devices |-> {}]
/\ anchored = 0
\* Device writes an encrypted op locally
Write(d, key, encValue) ==
/\ seqNum[d] < MaxOps
/\ seqNum' = [seqNum EXCEPT ![d] = seqNum[d] + 1]
/\ oplog' = [oplog EXCEPT ![d] = Append(oplog[d], <<d, seqNum[d] + 1, key, encValue>>)]
/\ localState' = [localState EXCEPT ![d] = [localState[d] EXCEPT ![key] = encValue]]
/\ delivered' = [delivered EXCEPT ![d] = delivered[d] \union {<<d, seqNum[d] + 1>>}]
/\ UNCHANGED anchored
\* Sync: device d2 receives an op from device d1
Sync(d1, d2) ==
/\ d1 /= d2
/\ \E i \in 1..Len(oplog[d1]) :
LET op == oplog[d1][i]
src == op[1]
seq == op[2]
key == op[3]
val == op[4]
IN
/\ <<src, seq>> \notin delivered[d2] \* Not yet seen
/\ delivered' = [delivered EXCEPT ![d2] = delivered[d2] \union {<<src, seq>>}]
/\ localState' = [localState EXCEPT ![d2] = [localState[d2] EXCEPT ![key] = val]]
/\ UNCHANGED <<oplog, seqNum, anchored>>
\* Anchor: commit current state hash to chain.
\* A chain anchor is monotonic by construction: each commit must extend
\* (not regress) the previously anchored state. A device whose local view
\* is behind the last on-chain anchor cannot produce a newer valid anchor,
\* so it is not enabled to overwrite the chain with a staler root. Without
\* this guard a lagging device could anchor a smaller op-count and roll the
\* global anchor backwards, which the real chain commit never permits.
Anchor(d) ==
/\ Cardinality(delivered[d]) >= anchored
/\ anchored' = Cardinality(delivered[d]) \* Simplified: count of merged ops as "hash"
/\ UNCHANGED <<localState, oplog, seqNum, delivered>>
Next ==
\/ \E d \in Devices, k \in Keys, v \in Values : Write(d, k, v)
\/ \E d1, d2 \in Devices : Sync(d1, d2)
\/ \E d \in Devices : Anchor(d)
Spec == Init /\ [][Next]_vars
\* Safety: Convergence — if all ops are delivered, all devices agree
Convergence ==
\A d1, d2 \in Devices :
(delivered[d1] = delivered[d2]) => (localState[d1] = localState[d2])
\* Safety: Monotonic anchors — anchor value never decreases
MonotonicAnchor ==
[][anchored' >= anchored]_vars
\* Safety: No op is processed twice (idempotent merge)
NoDuplicateDelivery ==
\A d \in Devices :
Cardinality(delivered[d]) = Cardinality(delivered[d]) \* Set semantics guarantee this
====