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App, Group, Operation. A group is a prefix and what holds under it, an operation
is one typed route declared there, and the verb methods are generic methods —
which Go 1.27 allows on a concrete type and still refuses on an interface. So In
and Out come from the handler and the caller writes no type arguments:
users := app.Group("/v1/users")
users.Post("/", api.Create)
mint := users.Group("/mint").With(middleware.Mint(gate))
mint.Post("/deposit", api.Deposit)
A Group is a CLOSED HANDLE: two unexported fields, and no method that hands back
the app, the parent or the fiber underneath. A subsystem given the group at its
own prefix cannot reach above it, so confinement is a property of the type
instead of a rule something has to police — which is what a host needs in order
to hand out a bounded surface and know what comes back.
That is bought by giving up the router interface, deliberately. Router and
OpTarget are gone, and with them the ability to implement a route table outside
this package: a decorator is no longer a router, a gate is middleware on a group,
and a bound is a path. The five package-level verb functions go the same way —
a registration is a method on the thing it registers into.
Raw carries what is not a typed operation: a stream, an upgrade, a probe, a
foreign subtree. It names its method, and it is the longer spelling because
opting out of the typed model is the exception and should read like one.
Co-authored-by: Hanzo Dev <[email protected]>
46 lines
1.7 KiB
Go
46 lines
1.7 KiB
Go
package zip
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// Middleware is a composable request transformer in the classic wrapping form:
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// given the next Handler it returns a Handler that runs around it. This is a
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// DIFFERENT tool from Use — they do different jobs and compose freely:
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//
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// - Use(Handler...) registers GLOBAL / prefix middleware. It runs for every
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// matched route (or every route under a Group) in DECLARATION order and
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// chains via c.Next(). Reach for it for ambient cross-cutting concerns
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// that apply broadly: logging, recovery, request-id.
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//
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// - Middleware + With + Chain wrap ONE leaf handler explicitly, at
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// registration time, with no c.Next() indirection. Reach for it when a
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// specific endpoint needs a specific pipeline:
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//
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// app.With(RateLimit, CSRF).Post("/v1/keys", mintKey)
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//
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// wraps mintKey as RateLimit(CSRF(mintKey)): RateLimit is outermost and
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// runs first, CSRF next, the handler last; any layer short-circuits by
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// returning without calling next.
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//
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// A Middleware body is written by hand, no framework glue:
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//
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// func RequireCSRF(next zip.Handler) zip.Handler {
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// return func(c *zip.Ctx) error {
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// if !validCSRF(c) {
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// return c.String(403, "bad csrf") // short-circuit
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// }
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// return next(c) // continue
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// }
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// }
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type Middleware = func(next Handler) Handler
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// Chain composes middleware left-to-right into one Middleware. Chain(a, b, c)
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// nests as a(b(c(handler))): a is outermost (runs first inbound, last
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// outbound), c innermost, wrapping the handler directly. Chain() with no
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// arguments is the identity middleware.
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func Chain(mw ...Middleware) Middleware {
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return func(next Handler) Handler {
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for i := len(mw) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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next = mw[i](next)
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}
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return next
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}
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}
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