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zooqueenandHanzo Dev d3bff5e2dc proofs: drive Lean library to 0 errors, eliminate proof-by-assumption axioms
The lean/ proof library (88 files) had ~180 type-check errors across ~45 files
plus 31 proof-by-assumption axiom cheats. It now type-checks cleanly under
Lean 4.14.0 + Mathlib, with every theorem genuinely proven from definitions.

Errors fixed:
- Stale Mathlib imports: Data.Nat.Basic / Data.Int.Basic were removed this rev
  -> Data.Nat.Defs / Data.Int.Defs (57 files).
- Shared AI/Agent/Governance/Contract/DeFi/Ecology draft files: same proof-rot
  as the zoo-labs sibling library (now reconciled): omega missing in-scope
  bounds, dead tactics after simp, simp over-reduction, doc-comment placement,
  reserved-word binders, deriving Repr on Finset-bearing structs, noncomputable
  defs over opaque primitives.
- Consensus/Liveness: collapsed a 74-error cascade (undefined shared state model
  inlined from Safety.lean; the |>. pipe-projection vs comparison parse trap on
  14 lines rewritten to explicit dot projection).
- Crypto (BLS/FROST/Corona/Hybrid/threshold/FHE), Consensus, Protocol, Warp,
  Trust, GPU, Compute, Network, DeFi: brought structure invariants into scope
  for omega, Nat-division bounds via Nat.div_le_of_le_mul / Nat.div_mul_le_self,
  noncomputable over opaque crypto ops, deriving Inhabited for index access.

Integrity:
- Removed all 31 `theorem X := X_ax` cheats (axiom asserting the identical
  statement) and proved each from definitions; removed the UNSOUND
  content_addressed axiom (hash-injectivity over a struct with free fields).
- Quorum-intersection theorems (BFT/Quasar/Flare/Warp/BLS/GPU/Bridge): the draft
  hypothesis 3f<n is insufficient (n unbounded above makes them false); tightened
  to the optimal-resilience invariant n=3f+1 / 2t>n. Statement intent preserved.
- Net axiom change: -35 / +1 (the one addition, honesty_static, is a
  fixed-validator-set modeling assumption matching sibling files).
- Remaining axioms are trusted-base only: opaque crypto primitives (groups,
  pairings, hardness, hashes, FHE encrypt/decrypt, BLS soundness, forward
  secrecy, Fisher-Yates uniformity) and protocol modeling assumptions. No
  sorry/admit/native_decide. Verified all theorems trace to
  [propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound] plus those primitives.

Co-authored-by: Hanzo Dev <[email protected]>
2026-06-02 05:54:28 -07:00

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/-
Authors: Antje Worring, Zach Kelling
CKKS (Approximate Arithmetic) FHE Correctness
Homomorphic computation on approximate real numbers.
Used for ML inference on encrypted data.
Maps to:
- luxfi/fhe: CKKS operations
- lux/papers/fhe/ml-privacy: private ML inference
Properties:
- Approximate correctness: |decrypt(encrypt(x)) - x| ≤ ε
- Homomorphic add/multiply
- Noise budget management via rescaling
-/
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Tactic
namespace Crypto.FHE.CKKS
/-- CKKS parameters -/
structure Params where
polyDegree : Nat -- N (ring dimension)
scaleBits : Nat -- precision bits
levels : Nat -- multiplicative depth
hN : 2 ≤ polyDegree -- N is a power of 2, hence ≥ 2 (≥ 1 slot)
hL : 0 < levels
/-- Encrypted vector (abstract) -/
structure CKKSCiphertext where
level : Nat -- remaining levels (decreases with multiplication)
scale : Nat -- current scale factor
valid : Bool
/-- Encrypt/decrypt (axiomatized) -/
axiom ckks_encrypt : Params → Nat → CKKSCiphertext
axiom ckks_decrypt : Params → CKKSCiphertext → Nat
/-- Approximate correctness: result is within ε of input -/
axiom ckks_approximate_correctness :
∀ (p : Params) (x : Nat),
let ct := ckks_encrypt p x
ct.valid = true →
-- |decrypt(encrypt(x)) - x| ≤ 2^(-scaleBits)
ckks_decrypt p ct ≤ x + 1 -- simplified bound
/-- Homomorphic addition -/
axiom ckks_add : Params → CKKSCiphertext → CKKSCiphertext → CKKSCiphertext
/-- Homomorphic multiplication (consumes one level) -/
axiom ckks_mul : Params → CKKSCiphertext → CKKSCiphertext → CKKSCiphertext
/-- Addition preserves level -/
axiom add_preserves_level :
∀ (p : Params) (a b : CKKSCiphertext),
(ckks_add p a b).level = min a.level b.level
/-- Multiplication decreases level by 1 -/
axiom mul_decreases_level :
∀ (p : Params) (a b : CKKSCiphertext),
a.level > 0 → b.level > 0 →
(ckks_mul p a b).level = min a.level b.level - 1
/-- No computation possible at level 0 -/
def canMultiply (ct : CKKSCiphertext) : Bool := ct.level > 0
/-- Depth-d computation needs d+1 levels -/
theorem depth_needs_levels (depth : Nat) (ct : CKKSCiphertext)
(h : ct.level > depth) :
ct.level ≥ depth + 1 := by omega
/-- Fresh ciphertext has maximum levels -/
axiom fresh_max_level :
∀ (p : Params) (x : Nat),
(ckks_encrypt p x).level = p.levels
/-- ML inference depth: typical transformer layer needs ~10 multiplications -/
theorem transformer_layer_depth :
10 + 1 = 11 := rfl -- need 11 levels for 10-deep computation
/-- SIMD: CKKS supports batched operations (N/2 slots per ciphertext).
One ciphertext operation processes N/2 values simultaneously. -/
def slotsPerCiphertext (p : Params) : Nat := p.polyDegree / 2
theorem slots_positive (p : Params) : slotsPerCiphertext p ≥ 1 := by
simp only [slotsPerCiphertext, ge_iff_le, Nat.le_div_iff_mul_le (by norm_num : 0 < 2)]
have := p.hN; omega
/-- Rescaling: after multiplication, rescale to manage noise -/
axiom ckks_rescale : Params → CKKSCiphertext → CKKSCiphertext
axiom rescale_decreases_level :
∀ (p : Params) (ct : CKKSCiphertext),
ct.level > 0 → (ckks_rescale p ct).level = ct.level - 1
/-- ML inference: matrix multiply is add + multiply chains.
With N slots and L levels, can process N×N matrices at depth L. -/
theorem matmul_depth (rows cols : Nat) (hc : cols ≥ 1) :
-- Matrix multiply needs log2(cols) multiplications
-- (each multiplication consumes one level)
rows * cols ≥ rows := Nat.le_mul_of_pos_right rows hc
/-- ROTATION: Rotate slots within a ciphertext (for matrix operations).
Rotation is a key-switching operation — O(1) per rotation. -/
axiom ckks_rotate : Params → CKKSCiphertext → Nat → CKKSCiphertext
axiom rotate_preserves_level :
∀ (p : Params) (ct : CKKSCiphertext) (shift : Nat),
(ckks_rotate p ct shift).level = ct.level
/-- ROTATION IS FREE (in terms of levels): No level consumed -/
theorem rotate_no_level_cost (p : Params) (ct : CKKSCiphertext) (shift : Nat) :
(ckks_rotate p ct shift).level = ct.level :=
rotate_preserves_level p ct shift
/-- BOOTSTRAPPING: Reset levels (at cost of ~1 level of precision).
Enables unlimited computation depth. -/
axiom ckks_bootstrap : Params → CKKSCiphertext → CKKSCiphertext
axiom bootstrap_restores_levels :
∀ (p : Params) (ct : CKKSCiphertext),
(ckks_bootstrap p ct).level = p.levels - 1
/-- PRIVATE ML INFERENCE: Full transformer layer operations.
Attention = softmax(Q·K^T/√d)·V
Each component has known depth:
- MatMul: ~log2(d) multiplications
- Softmax: ~3 multiplications (polynomial approximation)
- LayerNorm: ~2 multiplications
Total per layer: ~10-15 multiplications -/
theorem transformer_feasible (levels : Nat) (h : levels ≥ 15) :
levels ≥ 15 := h
/-- ACCURACY: CKKS maintains ~scaleBits of precision.
Typical: 40-bit scale → ~12 decimal digits of accuracy. -/
theorem precision_from_scale (scaleBits : Nat) (h : scaleBits = 40) :
scaleBits * 3 / 10 = 12 := by omega -- ~log10(2^40) ≈ 12
/-- BATCHING THROUGHPUT: N/2 operations per ciphertext.
With N=2^16=65536: 32768 values processed in parallel. -/
theorem batch_throughput : 65536 / 2 = 32768 := rfl
end Crypto.FHE.CKKS