fix(next/image): improve svg heuristic for unoptimized (#72970)

The `<Image>` component doesn't optimize SVG images since they are
vector images and can already scale up and down to any width.

Therefore, the component will try to detect SVG images based on the file
name to avoid sending them to the Image Optimization API at all. This is
because the default behavior of the Image Optimization API is to error
for SVG images due to the security implications of `<svg>` with nested
`<script>`, etc (unless `dangerouslyAllowSVG` is enabled.

However, we don't want users to reach for `dangerouslyAllowSVG` because
it is not usually what they intended. So instead, we can improve the
heuristic for detecting SVG in the `<Image>` component by ignoring the
query string.

Related to https://github.com/nodejs/nodejs.org/pull/7244

packages/next/src/client/legacy/image.tsx

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ function defaultLoader({
     }
   }
 
-  if (src.endsWith('.svg') && !config.dangerouslyAllowSVG) {
+  if (!config.dangerouslyAllowSVG && src.split('?', 1)[0].endsWith('.svg')) {
     // Special case to make svg serve as-is to avoid proxying
     // through the built-in Image Optimization API.
     return src

packages/next/src/shared/lib/get-img-props.ts

@@ -397,7 +397,11 @@ export function getImgProps(
   if (config.unoptimized) {
     unoptimized = true
   }
-  if (isDefaultLoader && src.endsWith('.svg') && !config.dangerouslyAllowSVG) {
+  if (
+    isDefaultLoader &&
+    !config.dangerouslyAllowSVG &&
+    src.split('?', 1)[0].endsWith('.svg')
+  ) {
     // Special case to make svg serve as-is to avoid proxying
     // through the built-in Image Optimization API.
     unoptimized = true

test/unit/next-image-get-img-props.test.ts

@@ -349,4 +349,76 @@ describe('getImageProps()', () => {
       ['src', '/_next/image?url=%2Ftest.png&w=256&q=75'],
     ])
   })
+  it('should auto unoptimized for relative svg', async () => {
+    const { props } = getImageProps({
+      alt: 'a nice desc',
+      src: '/test.svg',
+      width: 100,
+      height: 200,
+    })
+    expect(warningMessages).toStrictEqual([])
+    expect(Object.entries(props)).toStrictEqual([
+      ['alt', 'a nice desc'],
+      ['loading', 'lazy'],
+      ['width', 100],
+      ['height', 200],
+      ['decoding', 'async'],
+      ['style', { color: 'transparent' }],
+      ['src', '/test.svg'],
+    ])
+  })
+  it('should auto unoptimized for relative svg with query', async () => {
+    const { props } = getImageProps({
+      alt: 'a nice desc',
+      src: '/test.svg?v=1',
+      width: 100,
+      height: 200,
+    })
+    expect(warningMessages).toStrictEqual([])
+    expect(Object.entries(props)).toStrictEqual([
+      ['alt', 'a nice desc'],
+      ['loading', 'lazy'],
+      ['width', 100],
+      ['height', 200],
+      ['decoding', 'async'],
+      ['style', { color: 'transparent' }],
+      ['src', '/test.svg?v=1'],
+    ])
+  })
+  it('should auto unoptimized for absolute svg', async () => {
+    const { props } = getImageProps({
+      alt: 'a nice desc',
+      src: 'https://example.com/test.svg',
+      width: 100,
+      height: 200,
+    })
+    expect(warningMessages).toStrictEqual([])
+    expect(Object.entries(props)).toStrictEqual([
+      ['alt', 'a nice desc'],
+      ['loading', 'lazy'],
+      ['width', 100],
+      ['height', 200],
+      ['decoding', 'async'],
+      ['style', { color: 'transparent' }],
+      ['src', 'https://example.com/test.svg'],
+    ])
+  })
+  it('should auto unoptimized for absolute svg with query', async () => {
+    const { props } = getImageProps({
+      alt: 'a nice desc',
+      src: 'https://example.com/test.svg?v=1',
+      width: 100,
+      height: 200,
+    })
+    expect(warningMessages).toStrictEqual([])
+    expect(Object.entries(props)).toStrictEqual([
+      ['alt', 'a nice desc'],
+      ['loading', 'lazy'],
+      ['width', 100],
+      ['height', 200],
+      ['decoding', 'async'],
+      ['style', { color: 'transparent' }],
+      ['src', 'https://example.com/test.svg?v=1'],
+    ])
+  })
 })