Files
Ryan El Kochta 1ecb88b2b4 Allow writing to special files on read-only mounts.
On Linux, mount writability checks are skipped for special devices
(char, fifo, socket, blockdevice) when opening a file with write access.
gVisor currently does not handle this correctly.

This is an issue because some systemd unit files specify
PrivateDevices=yes, one of the effects of which is to make /dev appear
read-only to the service. For these services, writing to (for example)
/dev/null gives EROFS. Apache2 in particular runs into this issue.
2026-06-24 15:45:01 -07:00

247 lines
6.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package fuse
import (
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/errors/linuxerr"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/marshal/primitive"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter"
)
const fuseDevMinor = 229
// This is equivalent to linux.SizeOfFUSEHeaderIn
const fuseHeaderOutSize = 16
// fuseDevice implements vfs.Device for /dev/fuse.
//
// +stateify savable
type fuseDevice struct{}
// Open implements vfs.Device.Open.
func (fuseDevice) Open(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
var fd DeviceFD
if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{
UseDentryMetadata: true,
SpecialFile: true,
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &fd.vfsfd, nil
}
// DeviceFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for /dev/fuse.
//
// +stateify savable
type DeviceFD struct {
vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
vfs.DentryMetadataFileDescriptionImpl
vfs.NoLockFD
// mu protects all the queues, maps, buffers and cursors and nextOpID.
mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"`
// conn is the FUSE connection that this FD is being used for.
//
// +checklocks:mu
conn *connection
}
// RegisterFileAsyncHandler implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.RegisterFileAsyncHandler.
func (*DeviceFD) RegisterFileAsyncHandler(*vfs.FileDescription) error {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
// UnregisterFileAsyncHandler implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.UnregisterFileAsyncHandler.
func (*DeviceFD) UnregisterFileAsyncHandler(*vfs.FileDescription) {}
// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
func (fd *DeviceFD) Release(ctx context.Context) {
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if fd.conn != nil {
fd.conn.DecRef(ctx)
fd.conn = nil
}
}
// connected returns true if fd.conn is set and the connection has not been
// aborted.
// +checklocks:fd.mu
func (fd *DeviceFD) connected() bool {
if fd.conn != nil {
fd.conn.mu.Lock()
defer fd.conn.mu.Unlock()
return fd.conn.connected
}
return false
}
// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
func (fd *DeviceFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
// Operations on /dev/fuse don't make sense until a FUSE filesystem is
// mounted. If there is an active connection we know there is at least one
// filesystem mounted.
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if !fd.connected() {
return 0, linuxerr.EPERM
}
return 0, linuxerr.ENOSYS
}
// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
func (fd *DeviceFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if !fd.connected() {
return 0, linuxerr.EPERM
}
return fd.conn.read(ctx, dst)
}
// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
func (fd *DeviceFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
// Operations on /dev/fuse don't make sense until a FUSE filesystem is
// mounted. If there is an active connection we know there is at least one
// filesystem mounted.
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if !fd.connected() {
return 0, linuxerr.EPERM
}
return 0, linuxerr.ENOSYS
}
// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
func (fd *DeviceFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if !fd.connected() {
return 0, linuxerr.EPERM
}
return fd.conn.write(ctx, src)
}
// Readiness implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Readiness.
func (fd *DeviceFD) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask {
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
var ready waiter.EventMask
if !fd.connected() {
ready |= waiter.EventErr
return ready & mask
}
return fd.conn.readiness(ready) & mask
}
// EventRegister implements waiter.Waitable.EventRegister.
func (fd *DeviceFD) EventRegister(e *waiter.Entry) error {
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if !fd.connected() {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
fd.conn.waitQueue.EventRegister(e)
return nil
}
// EventUnregister implements waiter.Waitable.EventUnregister.
func (fd *DeviceFD) EventUnregister(e *waiter.Entry) {
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if !fd.connected() {
return
}
fd.conn.waitQueue.EventUnregister(e)
}
// Epollable implements FileDescriptionImpl.Epollable.
func (fd *DeviceFD) Epollable() bool {
return true
}
// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
func (fd *DeviceFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
// Operations on /dev/fuse don't make sense until a FUSE filesystem is
// mounted. If there is an active connection we know there is at least one
// filesystem mounted.
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if !fd.connected() {
return 0, linuxerr.EPERM
}
return 0, linuxerr.ENOSYS
}
// Ioctl implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Ioctl.
func (fd *DeviceFD) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, uio usermem.IO, sysno uintptr, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) {
cmd := args[1].Uint()
switch cmd {
case linux.FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE:
t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
if t == nil {
return 0, linuxerr.ESRCH
}
var userFuseFD int32
if _, err := primitive.CopyInt32In(t, args[2].Pointer(), &userFuseFD); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
userFuseFile, _ := t.FDTable().Get(userFuseFD)
if userFuseFile == nil {
return 0, linuxerr.EBADF
}
defer userFuseFile.DecRef(ctx)
fuseFD, ok := userFuseFile.Impl().(*DeviceFD)
if !ok {
return 0, linuxerr.EINVAL
}
fuseFD.mu.Lock()
if fuseFD.conn == nil {
fuseFD.mu.Unlock()
return 0, linuxerr.EINVAL
}
conn := fuseFD.conn
conn.IncRef()
fuseFD.mu.Unlock()
fd.mu.Lock()
defer fd.mu.Unlock()
if fd.conn != nil {
conn.DecRef(ctx)
return 0, linuxerr.EINVAL
}
fd.conn = conn
return 0, nil
}
return 0, linuxerr.ENOSYS
}