zeekay 479d676264 zkvm: a note is spent with its block or not at all
Accept marked the block accepted and moved lastAccepted before writing
anything, then issued a Put per nullifier and per output, each returning early.
A failure partway left some notes spent and some outputs created under a tip
the chain had already advanced.

Worse, the spent-nullifier cache advanced as it went, and MarkNullifierSpent
refuses a nullifier it already holds — so the block that failed could never be
applied again. The chain was stuck at that height holding notes it believed
spent with no block recording the spend.

Everything a block writes — nullifiers, outputs, the state root — now stages
through the store's view and commits in one batch with the block and the tip.
On failure the view is rolled back and the three caches are rebuilt from what
committed, so the block can simply be applied again. The DAG vertex had the
same defect and goes through the same store.

That is why the store's Block is not the engine's block interface: a vertex has
several parents and no timestamp, so it cannot satisfy it, and it changes state
exactly the same way. The store is generic in what a chain tracks, so Propose,
Open and Block hand back the chain's own type and no caller asserts.

Also here: genesis is seeded through Seed, which commits on its own, because a
staged allocation would ride on whichever block landed first and vanish from a
chain that never accepted one. StateTree.Finalize records the root before
holding it, rather than after.

Restoring the original Accept fails the atomicity test; removing the cache
rebuild fails it on the line that says the cache must agree with the database.
2026-08-28 08:34:00 -07:00
2026-08-25 12:42:08 -07:00

chains

Lux Chains

Independent VM plugin binaries for the Lux Network.

Each directory builds to a standalone binary that the Lux node loads as a plugin via --plugin-dir.

Build

make            # build all VMs
make evm        # build one VM
make test       # test all

Install

lpm install evm
lpm install dexvm

Or copy binaries to ~/.lux/plugins/<vmid>.

VMs

make's target list is named in the Makefile, and every name in it is a directory here that ships a plugin entrypoint (<vm>/cmd/plugin, or evm/main.go). dexvm/ is the exception in the table below: it is a library the EVM plugin embeds — it has no entrypoint of its own, so make builds no dexvm binary. The other directories here (fee/, ownership/, internal/, cmd/) are libraries and a tool, and are not VMs.

Live means the VM has a chain registered on Lux mainnet 96369 (platform.getBlockchains).

VM Chain Live on 96369 Purpose
evm C-Chain ✅ EVM smart contracts
dexvm D-Chain ✅ Decentralized exchange
aivm A-Chain ✅ AI/ML inference
bridgevm B-Chain ✅ Cross-chain bridge — also owns all cross-chain messaging / relay / teleport (LP-6000); there is no separate teleportvm
graphvm G-Chain ✅ GraphQL data layer
keyvm K-Chain ✅ Key management
quantumvm Q-Chain ✅ Post-quantum consensus signing (Pulsar)
zkvm Z-Chain ✅ Groth16 over BLS12-381 (rolls N × ML-DSA-65 sigs into 192-byte proof)
identityvm I-Chain ❌ built, not deployed Decentralized identity
oraclevm O-Chain ❌ built, not deployed Oracle/off-chain data
relayvm R-Chain ❌ built, not deployed Cross-chain relay
mpcvm M-Chain ❌ built, not deployed MPC ceremonies (CGGMP21, FROST, Pulsar-general) — bridge custody for external wallets (LP-7100)
fhevm F-Chain ❌ built, not deployed Confidential compute (LP-8200): ciphertext handles, access permits, threshold decryption. Records the public coordinates of encrypted values and holds none of the encrypted part — no ciphertext body, no FHE key, no share. Wraps the FHE runtime at mpcvm/fhe/
schain S-Chain ❌ built, not deployed S3-style object storage (on-chain metadata / off-chain blob). Declares its own VMID = ids.ID{'s','c','h','a','i','n'} in schain/factory.go and is not in the canonical luxfi/constants VM-ID registry

P-Chain (platformvm) and X-Chain (xvm) are in-process core VMs registered by luxfi/node, not plugins built here. Together with the eight ✅ rows above they are the ten chains live on 96369.

Not in this repo

Name Status
teleportvm / T-Chain Removed. LP-134 dissolves T-Chain with zero remainder: threshold signing → M-Chain, FHE → F-Chain, cross-chain messaging/teleport → B-Chain (bridgevm). LP-5013 and LP-7330 are deprecated by LP-134; see LP-7050 for the migration map. No teleportvm VM ID exists in luxfi/constants.
servicenodevm Never existed. The service-node registry was never built under this name; the S-Chain directory here is schain/ and is object storage, not a registry.

Plugin filenames

luxd resolves a CreateChainTx's vmID to an implementation by looking for a file of that name in --plugin-dir, so a plugin installed under any other name is invisible and its chain silently never starts. The filename is the CB58 of the vmID — n6sSsSfbpQBrU9sY4R29U6z8VrmnTo2CntW6da4rRS7qmnGdv for fhevm, qCURact1n41FcoNBch8iMVBwc9AWie48D118ZNJ5tBdWrvryS for mpcvm. Each VM pins its own in a test, because a vmID cannot change once a chain has been created with it.

S
Description
Independent VM plugin binaries for the Lux Network
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