leastAccepted computed the swap floor in whole basis points, so a tolerance below 0.01% truncated to zero and amountOutMinimum came back EQUAL to the quote. A caller asking for very tight protection got none: the router reverts on the first wei of movement, including the movement their own trade causes. The arithmetic is in hundredths of a basis point now, which is the unit a V3 fee tier is already stated in. Measured on 96369 against 997001483075056712: slippage 0.005 gives 996951633000902959, four nines of the quote, where it used to give the quote itself. A direction is not a missing market. getAmountsOut and quoteExactInputSingle price a known input and have no other direction, so an exact-output request gets nothing back however deep the pool is — and "no venue here holds this pair" sent someone looking for liquidity sitting right there. It says which of the two it was, and what to ask instead. Named as the likely cause rather than asserted, because a deployment carrying an arm that prices both ways reaches that line only when the pair really is unheld. A quote that named no pool built a swap against Route[0] of an empty slice. venueQuotes always writes one hop, so this was reachable only by changing that function — which is exactly when a panic in the swap path would be found in production. Co-authored-by: Hanzo Dev <[email protected]>
LX
Lux DEX — pure-Go matching engine, order book, oracle aggregator, and JSON-RPC / WebSocket / gRPC SDKs.
Open core
This repository is the public, pure-Go reference implementation of the Lux DEX matching engine. It is fully functional, runs standalone, and underpins every Lux DEX deployment.
For commercial deployments that need hardware acceleration (NUMA-aware
C++ order book, CUDA / Metal batched verification, FPGA fast paths)
the same Go interfaces are implemented by lux-private/dex and
selected at build time via the dex_gpu build tag. The accelerated
backend fails closed unless the operator's environment carries a Lux
commercial license token whose scope list includes dex. Contact
[email protected] for commercial licensing.
Features
- High performance (measured, Apple M1 Max): 11.88M orders/sec (C++ engine, 10 threads), 2.2M orders/sec (pure Go)
- Low latency: 169 ns avg match (p50 125 ns, p99 292 ns) on the C++ engine; 381 ns/order in pure Go
- Multi-engine architecture: pure Go and NUMA-aware C++ (CPU default build), plus a GPU-native per-book matcher (CGO_ENABLED=1, unified
lux-gpubackend, parity-verified GPU==CPU) — see "GPU matching" - Quantum-resistant consensus: DAG with post-quantum signatures
- Cross-platform: Linux, macOS (Intel & Apple Silicon), Windows
- Professional Market Data: Real-time oracle integration with multiple sources
- Cross-Chain Support: Universal bridge for all major blockchains
- 100% Test Coverage: All critical paths tested and verified
Quick Start
# Install dependencies
go mod download
# Build all binaries
make build
# Run tests
make test
# Run demo
./bin/demo
# Run benchmarks
make bench
Installation
From Source
git clone https://github.com/luxfi/dex
cd dex
make build
From Release
# Download latest release for your platform
curl -L https://github.com/luxfi/dex/releases/latest/download/lx-dex-$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')-$(uname -m) -o lx-dex
chmod +x lx-dex
./lx-dex
Performance
Measured first-hand on Apple M1 Max. The default (CGO-off) build matches on CPU; a GPU-native per-book matcher also exists — see "GPU matching" below.
| Engine | Avg match | p50 / p99 | Throughput |
|---|---|---|---|
| C++ (10 threads) | — | — | 11.88M orders/sec |
| C++ (single thread) | 169 ns | 125 ns / 292 ns | 5.91M orders/sec |
Pure Go (pkg/lx) |
381 ns | — | 2.2M orders/sec |
C++ order cancel: 49 ns. Pure-Go matching does 1–2 allocs/op (not zero-alloc).
GPU matching
The live default (CGO-off) build matches on CPU (11.88M ord/s C++, 169
ns/match): a single hot-book match is smaller than the dispatch overhead of
handing one book to an integrated GPU, so the CPU wins for the single-book hot
path. A GPU-native deterministic per-book matcher — byte-identical to the CPU
oracle (MatchOrderCPU) and parity-verified (pkg/lxgpu/orderbook_parity_test.go,
three_mode_parity_test.go) — is available with CGO_ENABLED=1 via the unified
lux-gpu backend (runtime-select CUDA/HIP/Metal), where it wins at planet scale
by running one thread per book across millions of books. Kernels ship prebuilt
from luxcpp/dex. Measured throughput (deterministic per-book, GPU==CPU parity):
| Device | Orders/sec |
|---|---|
| AMD Radeon 8060S | 12.76B |
| NVIDIA GB10 | 9.13B |
| Apple M4 Max | 5.60B |
| Apple M1 Max | 2.80B |
| Two-node fabric | 21.9B |
The GPU also drives the FHE layer: the Metal NTT kernel is 23.6× faster than the CPU NTT at N=4096, batch=128, where batched polynomial decomposition dominates.
Architecture
On-chain settlement follows D matches · C settles: the D-Chain (dexvm)
matches and BLS-signs a DFillReceipt; the C-Chain receipt-settlement precompile
0x9999 (Uniswap-V4 PoolManager ABI) verifies the certificate inline and settles
under Block-STM. See docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
and the normative spec LP-9999.
The DEX uses a multi-engine architecture; order matching runs on CPU:
- Pure Go engine (
pkg/lx): portable reference, 2.2M orders/sec, 381 ns/order - C++ engine: 11.88M orders/sec (10 threads), 5.91M single-thread, 169 ns avg match
FIX Protocol Performance (December 2024 — stale, not re-verified this session)
These are FIX wire encode/decode message rates (a separate axis from order matching) and have not been re-measured; treat as historical, not current.
| Engine | NewOrderSingle | ExecutionReport | MarketDataSnapshot |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pure Go | 163K/sec | 124K/sec | 332K/sec |
| Hybrid Go/C++ | 167K/sec | 378K/sec | 616K/sec |
| Pure C++ | 444K/sec | 804K/sec | 1.08M/sec |
| Rust | 484K/sec | 232K/sec | 586K/sec |
See docs/ for detailed documentation.
Development
Requirements
- Go 1.21+
- macOS or Linux
- Optional: Apple Silicon Mac for Metal-accelerated FHE (NTT)
- Optional: NVIDIA GPU for CUDA acceleration
Building with GPU Support
# Apple Silicon (Metal)
CGO_ENABLED=1 make build
# Linux with CUDA — the lux-gpu backend runtime-selects CUDA; no CUDA make var
CGO_ENABLED=1 make build
Running Tests
# Unit tests
make test
# Benchmarks
make bench
# All tests including integration
go test ./...
CI/CD
The project uses GitHub Actions for CI/CD:
- CI: Runs on every push and PR
- Release: Triggered by version tags (v*)
- Platforms: Ubuntu, macOS
- Go versions: 1.21, 1.22
See .github/workflows/ for workflow definitions.
Contributing
- Fork the repository
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b feature/amazing) - Commit your changes (
git commit -m 'feat: add amazing feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin feature/amazing) - Open a Pull Request
License
Copyright (C) 2020-2025, Lux Industries Inc.