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Go

// (c) 2023, Lux Industries, Inc. All rights reserved.
// See the file LICENSE for licensing terms.
package set
import (
"encoding/hex"
"math/big"
)
// Bits is a bit-set backed by a big.Int
// Holds values ranging from [0, INT_MAX] (arch-dependent)
// Trying to use negative values will result in a panic.
// This implementation is NOT thread-safe.
type Bits struct {
bits *big.Int
}
// NewBits returns a new instance of Bits with [bits] set to 1.
//
// Invariants:
// 1. Negative bits will cause a panic.
// 2. Duplicate bits are allowed but will cause a no-op.
func NewBits(bits ...int) Bits {
b := Bits{new(big.Int)}
for _, bit := range bits {
b.Add(bit)
}
return b
}
// BitsFromBytes returns a Bits from bytes representation
func BitsFromBytes(bytes []byte) Bits {
return Bits{
bits: new(big.Int).SetBytes(bytes),
}
}
// Add sets the [i]'th bit to 1
func (b Bits) Add(i int) {
b.bits.SetBit(b.bits, i, 1)
}
// Contains returns true if the [i]'th bit is 1, false otherwise
func (b Bits) Contains(i int) bool {
return b.bits.Bit(i) == 1
}
// Remove sets the [i]'th bit to 0
func (b Bits) Remove(i int) {
b.bits.SetBit(b.bits, i, 0)
}
// Clear empties the bitset
func (b Bits) Clear() {
b.bits.SetInt64(0)
}
// Len returns the number of bits set to 1
func (b Bits) Len() int {
bitLen := b.bits.BitLen()
count := 0
for i := 0; i < bitLen; i++ {
if b.bits.Bit(i) == 1 {
count++
}
}
return count
}
// Bytes returns the byte representation of this bitset
func (b Bits) Bytes() []byte {
return b.bits.Bytes()
}
// String returns the hex representation of this bitset
func (b Bits) String() string {
return hex.EncodeToString(b.bits.Bytes())
}