87.6% -> 99.6%, tests only -- no source file changed. The two boundary conditions are the whole safety property of an atomic swap, and nothing pinned them. Moving swap.go:333 from >= to >, or swap.go:398 from < to <=, opens both windows at one instant and the same swap is claimed AND refunded. TestZZExactlyOneOutcomeAtEveryClock sweeps the clock and requires exactly one to succeed at every tick, so a boundary drifting in either direction fails rather than merely changing behaviour. 46 mutations applied, 46 caught, restore verified by md5 and by an empty diff. Three defects found and documented rather than fixed, since the brief was coverage: A native donation griefs the next lock. Delivery is measured as balanceOf(swapAddr) - reserve[native], so LUX force-sent by selfdestruct or coinbase is indistinguishable from msg.value: one wei makes every correctly built in-flight native lock fail ErrDeltaMismatch, cheaply and repeatably. The donation is not stolen, it is absorbed by whichever lock finally reconciles. The ERC-20 path is immune because it measures a per-call transferFrom delta. A zero preimage is a legal secret that the relay cannot read: getPreimage returns bytes32(0), byte-identical to never claimed, so a watchtower polling for the cross-leg secret stalls on its own leg. The event and the status word still carry the truth, so it is observability, not funds. The timeout bounds are unguarded uint64 arithmetic. Above 2^64 - MaxTimeout both sums wrap and a lock is accepted with an expiry in the past -- born expired, refundable in its own block, with the counterparty window gone. Unreachable on any real chain (it needs a block timestamp within ~30 days of 584 billion years), so it is pinned as behaviour, not asserted as a bug. Two gas notes, changed nothing: the ERC-20 sub-call takes no gas parameter and returns none, so an arbitrarily expensive transfer runs under a flat fee -- the one genuinely unbounded path. And lock writes nine slots, seven of them zero->nonzero, for 60,000 gas, so it subsidises permanent state growth by roughly 3x at reference prices. Fee ordering is pinned so a repricing surfaces as a failure rather than silently.
Lux Precompiled Contracts
Native EVM precompiles for the Lux blockchain. Each precompile is a Go package that implements contract.StatefulPrecompiledContract and registers via modules.RegisterModule() in its init().
Geth provides NewPrecompileAdapter() to wrap these into geth-compatible precompiles. L1 chains select which precompiles to enable via PrecompileOverrider.
Precompiles
Post-Quantum Cryptography (baseline — all Lux chains)
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
mldsa |
0x0200...0006 |
ML-DSA-65 signature verify (FIPS 204) | 100k + 10/byte |
slhdsa |
0x0600...0001 |
SLH-DSA signature verify (FIPS 205) | 15k–250k by mode |
mlkem |
0x0200...0007 |
ML-KEM-768 encapsulate/decapsulate | 50k base |
xwing |
0x2221 |
X-Wing hybrid KEM (X25519 + ML-KEM-768) | 40k |
Threshold Signatures
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
frost |
0x0800...0002 |
FROST Schnorr threshold verify (secp256k1/Ed25519) | 50k + 5k/signer |
cggmp21 |
0x0800...0003 |
CGGMP21 threshold ECDSA verify (secp256k1) | 75k + 10k/signer |
Corona |
0x0200...000B |
Module-LWE lattice threshold verify (post-quantum) | 150k + 10k/party |
Curves & Signatures
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
sr25519 |
0x0A00...0001 |
Schnorrkel verify for Substrate→EVM migration | 9k + 3/byte |
ed25519 |
0x3211...0000 |
Ed25519 signature verify | 3k |
secp256r1 |
0x0100 |
P-256 ECDSA verify (WebAuthn/passkeys) | 3.5k |
Hashing
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
blake3 |
0x0500...0004 |
Blake3 hash, Merkle root, KDF, XOF | 100 + 3–5/word |
kzg4844 |
0xB002 |
KZG polynomial commitment (EIP-4844) | 50k |
Privacy & ZK
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
zk |
0x0900 |
ZK proof verification (Groth16, PLONK, fflonk, Halo2) | 180k–500k |
fhe |
— | Fully homomorphic encryption ops | variable |
ring |
0x9202 |
Ring signature verification | variable |
ecies |
0x9201 |
ECIES encryption/decryption | variable |
hpke |
0x9200 |
Hybrid public key encryption | variable |
DEX
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
dex |
0x0400...0000 |
Native DEX (PoolManager, Router, Hooks, Lending) | variable |
Infrastructure
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
ai |
0x0300...0000 |
AI mining (ML-DSA verify, TEE attestation, rewards) | variable |
quasar |
— | Hybrid consensus certificate verification | variable |
dead |
0x0000...0000 |
Dead address interceptor | minimal |
graph |
— | GraphQL query precompile | variable |
bridge |
— | Cross-chain bridge verification | variable |
attestation |
0x0300...0001-05 |
TEE/GPU attestation (NVTrust, TPM, SGX/SEV/TDX) | 25k–75k |
anchor |
0x0700...0010 |
Cross-chain state anchoring | 2.6k–25k |
vrf |
0x3213 |
ECVRF verify (RFC 9381) | 20k |
compute |
0x0300...0010 |
AI compute attestation | variable |
Support Packages
| Package | Purpose |
|---|---|
contract |
Core interfaces (StatefulPrecompiledContract, AccessibleState) |
modules |
Module registration system and reserved address ranges |
precompileconfig |
Config interfaces (Upgrade, Timestamp, IsDisabled) |
registry |
Address-to-LP mapping |
Structure
Each precompile follows this pattern:
<name>/
├── contract.go # Run(), RequiredGas(), Address()
├── contract_test.go # Tests with known vectors
├── module.go # init() → modules.RegisterModule()
└── I<Name>.sol # Solidity interface (optional)
Adding a Precompile
- Pick an address in a reserved range
- Implement
contract.StatefulPrecompiledContract - Register via
modules.RegisterModule()ininit() - Add tests (valid, invalid, gas, edge cases)
- Wire into your L1 via
PrecompileOverrideror geth'sLuxPrecompiles()
Building
go build ./...
go test ./...
go test -bench=. ./sr25519/ # benchmark a specific package
CGO is required for sr25519 (sr25519-donna C library). All other packages are pure Go.
License
Copyright (C) 2025, Lux Industries, Inc. All rights reserved.
ZK-Friendly Curves (0x0500)
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
poseidon |
0x0500..05 |
Poseidon/Poseidon2 hash (ZK-optimized, PQ-safe) | 800 |
pedersen |
0x0500..06 |
Pedersen commitment (legacy, NOT PQ-safe) | 6,000 |
babyjubjub |
0x0500..07 |
Baby Jubjub curve (BN254 scalar field, zkEVM) | 3,000 |
pasta |
0x0500..08 |
Pallas + Vesta curves (Halo2 proving) | 5,000 |
Symmetric & Key Exchange
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
aes |
0x9210 |
AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption | 5,000 |
chacha20 |
0x9211 |
ChaCha20-Poly1305 stream cipher | 4,000 |
x25519 |
0x9203 |
X25519 Diffie-Hellman key exchange | 10,000 |
xwing |
0x0200..0C |
X-Wing hybrid KEM (X25519 + ML-KEM-768) | 50,000 |
curve25519 |
0x9204 |
Raw Curve25519 point operations | 5,000 |
Math (0x0450)
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
math |
0x0450 |
MulDiv, Sqrt, Log2, Exp, Pow (fixed-point) | 50 + 5/word |
Saves ~2000 gas per MulDiv vs Solidity. Used by every DeFi calculation.
StableSwap (0x0460)
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
stableswap |
0x0460 |
Curve-style constant-sum AMM | 5,000 |
10x gas savings vs Solidity StableSwap. For pegged-asset pools (LUSD/USDC, LETH/stETH).
Compute Market (0x0310)
| Package | Address | Description | Gas |
|---|---|---|---|
compute |
0x0310 |
AI compute marketplace | 10,000-50,000 |
Integrates with A-Chain TEE attestation. Register GPU providers, submit jobs, verify compute, claim $AI rewards.